H20 + H2SO4 O2(g). H2(g) Anode -Cathode + Voltage source Figure 17.20 Water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen gas during electrolysis. Sulfuric acid was added to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions and the total number of ions in solution, but does not take part in the reaction. The volume of hydrogen gas collected is twice the volume of oxygen gas collected, due to the stoichiometry of the reaction.
H20 + H2SO4 O2(g). H2(g) Anode -Cathode + Voltage source Figure 17.20 Water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen gas during electrolysis. Sulfuric acid was added to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions and the total number of ions in solution, but does not take part in the reaction. The volume of hydrogen gas collected is twice the volume of oxygen gas collected, due to the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A current of 2.345 A passes through the cell shown for 45 minutes. What is the volume of the hydrogen collected at room temperature if the pressure is exactly 1 atm? Assume the voltage is sufficient to perform the reduction. (Hint: Is hydrogen the only gas present above the water?)

Transcribed Image Text:H20 + H2SO4
O2(g).
H2(g)
Anode
-Cathode
+
Voltage
source
Figure 17.20 Water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen gas during electrolysis. Sulfuric acid was added to
increase the concentration of hydrogen ions and the total number of ions in solution, but does not take part in the
reaction. The volume of hydrogen gas collected is twice the volume of oxygen gas collected, due to the stoichiometry
of the reaction.
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