H. H. H-

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers.
The image shows two chemical structures:

1. **Cyclic Structure with Bromine:**
   - This is a cyclohexane ring with a bromine (Br) atom attached to one of the carbon atoms. 
   - The carbon atoms are connected in a hexagonal shape, typical of cyclohexane. 
   - Several hydrogen (H) atoms are bonded to the ring structure.
   - Wedge and dash bonds indicate the 3D orientation of the hydrogen atoms and the bromine substituent. Solid wedges represent bonds projecting out of the plane towards the observer, while dashed lines represent bonds projecting behind the plane.

2. **Hydronium Ion (H3O+):**
   - This molecule shows a central oxygen (O) atom covalently bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms.
   - The oxygen carries a positive charge, indicated by the "+", making it a hydronium ion.
   - Lone pairs of electrons are represented as two dots next to the oxygen atom.

This diagram may be used to illustrate stereochemistry and the structure of molecular ions in an educational context.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows two chemical structures: 1. **Cyclic Structure with Bromine:** - This is a cyclohexane ring with a bromine (Br) atom attached to one of the carbon atoms. - The carbon atoms are connected in a hexagonal shape, typical of cyclohexane. - Several hydrogen (H) atoms are bonded to the ring structure. - Wedge and dash bonds indicate the 3D orientation of the hydrogen atoms and the bromine substituent. Solid wedges represent bonds projecting out of the plane towards the observer, while dashed lines represent bonds projecting behind the plane. 2. **Hydronium Ion (H3O+):** - This molecule shows a central oxygen (O) atom covalently bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms. - The oxygen carries a positive charge, indicated by the "+", making it a hydronium ion. - Lone pairs of electrons are represented as two dots next to the oxygen atom. This diagram may be used to illustrate stereochemistry and the structure of molecular ions in an educational context.
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