Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the IUPAC name of this molecule?
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the structure of an organic molecule represented in a Newman Projection. A Newman Projection is a way to visualize the conformation of a molecule by looking directly along the line of a carbon-carbon (C-C) bond.
### Detailed Explanation:
- **Central Carbon Atom:**
The carbon atom at the front (closest to the viewer) is represented by a dot at the center of a circle. The circle represents the rear carbon atom in the Newman Projection.
- **Substituents:**
There are several groups attached to both the front and the rear carbon atoms.
- **Front Carbon Atom:**
- A hydrogen atom (H) is attached to the left.
- Another hydrogen atom (H) is attached to the bottom.
- An ethyl group (CH2CH3) is attached to the right.
- **Rear Carbon Atom:**
- A hydrogen atom (H) is attached to the top-left.
- Another hydrogen atom (H) is attached to the bottom-left.
- A chlorine atom (Cl) is attached to the top-right.
### Summary:
This Newman Projection helps to illustrate the spatial arrangement of the constituent atoms/groups around the central C-C bond, which is crucial for understanding the molecule's stereochemistry and conformational preferences.
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