H ОН heat H* `NH2 + CH,OH heat SOCI, (CH;),CCO,H OH radical initiator radical initiator H* Но HO. heat

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Fill in the missing information—reactants, intermediatesor products—in each of the following reactions. One of these reactions does not take place as written—if no reaction occurs, state “NR”.

The provided image features a series of chemical reactions. Here is a transcription and description of the content useful for educational purposes:

1. **First Reaction:**

   - **Reactants:** 
     - Benzyl alcohol (\(C_6H_5OH\))
     - Acetone ((CH3)2CO)
     - Heat and an acid catalyst (H+)
   
   ![Benzyl Alcohol](https://ochem.ku.edu/sites/ochem.drupal.ku.edu/files/styles/social_media/public/media/benzyl_alcohol.svg)
   + 
   ![Acetone](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Acetone_composite.png/300px-Acetone_composite.png)
   →
   ![Reaction Product](https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/chemical-reaction-equation-icon-on-260nw-1683439994.jpg)

2. **Second Reaction:**

   - **Reactants:**
     - \( H_{2}N \) (ammonia or amine group) attached to a Benzene ring with a methylene group (Benzylamine, \( NH_2C_6H_5CH_2 \))
     - Methanol (\(CH_3OH\))
     - Heat and an acid catalyst (H+)
   
   \[
   NH_{2} \text{-Benzene-}(CH_{2}) \; + \; CH_{3}OH \; \xrightarrow{H^+, \text{heat}} \; \text{Product}
   \]

3. **Third Reaction:**

   - **Reactants:**
     - Acetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\))
     - Thionyl chloride ( \(SOCl_{2}\) )

   ![Acetic Acid](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Acetic-acid-3D-balls.png/200px-Acetic-acid-3D-balls.png)
   + 
   ![Thionyl Chloride](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Thionyl-chloride-2D-skeletal.svg/200px-Thionyl-chloride-2D-skeletal.svg.png)
   → ![Reaction Product](https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/chemical-re
Transcribed Image Text:The provided image features a series of chemical reactions. Here is a transcription and description of the content useful for educational purposes: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - Benzyl alcohol (\(C_6H_5OH\)) - Acetone ((CH3)2CO) - Heat and an acid catalyst (H+) ![Benzyl Alcohol](https://ochem.ku.edu/sites/ochem.drupal.ku.edu/files/styles/social_media/public/media/benzyl_alcohol.svg) + ![Acetone](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Acetone_composite.png/300px-Acetone_composite.png) → ![Reaction Product](https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/chemical-reaction-equation-icon-on-260nw-1683439994.jpg) 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - \( H_{2}N \) (ammonia or amine group) attached to a Benzene ring with a methylene group (Benzylamine, \( NH_2C_6H_5CH_2 \)) - Methanol (\(CH_3OH\)) - Heat and an acid catalyst (H+) \[ NH_{2} \text{-Benzene-}(CH_{2}) \; + \; CH_{3}OH \; \xrightarrow{H^+, \text{heat}} \; \text{Product} \] 3. **Third Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - Acetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\)) - Thionyl chloride ( \(SOCl_{2}\) ) ![Acetic Acid](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Acetic-acid-3D-balls.png/200px-Acetic-acid-3D-balls.png) + ![Thionyl Chloride](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Thionyl-chloride-2D-skeletal.svg/200px-Thionyl-chloride-2D-skeletal.svg.png) → ![Reaction Product](https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/chemical-re
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