h) OH CH3-CH-CHCH₂CH3 CH3 H3O+ fl CHO-CHIC-CHacHtH-O-H CH3 major product CH=CH-CH-CH2CH3+H-O-H 1. CH3 minor product

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A:

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.