Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the name for the following compounds.**
1. **Structure (a):**
- A six-carbon chain with a chlorine (Cl) substituent on the second carbon and a fluorine (F) substituent on the fourth carbon. Both substituents are shown with wedge lines, indicating specific stereochemistry.
2. **Structure (b):**
- A six-carbon chain featuring an iodine (I) atom attached to the fourth carbon. It also includes an isopropyl group on the second carbon, shown with a wedge line for stereochemistry.
3. **Structure (c):**
- A five-carbon chain with two chlorine (Cl) substituents on the second carbon. The stereochemistry is indicated by one chlorine on a wedge and the other on a dash.
4. **Structure (d):**
- A five-carbon chain with a tert-butyl group on the second carbon, represented with a wedge to denote stereochemistry.
5. **Structure (e):**
- A seven-carbon chain with a double bond between the third and fourth carbons and a bromine (Br) atom attached to the fourth carbon.
6. **Structure (f):**
- A cyclohexane ring with a single bond to a propyl group on one vertex, as well as a methyl group on an adjacent vertex, indicating a substitution pattern on the ring.
These structures depict various organic compounds with stereochemistry and substitution patterns important for naming according to IUPAC conventions.
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