Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
Please Indicate the coordination number and coordination geometry for the anticancer drug given below.
![The image illustrates the chemical structure of a complex compound. Below is the transcription and detailed explanation:
### Chemical Structure Description:
- **Core Components:**
- The structure includes a biphenyl system consisting of two connected benzene rings.
- Attached to this biphenyl system are additional groups, forming a larger compound.
- **Ligands and Atoms:**
- The main complex features an osmium (Os) atom at the center.
- A chlorine (Cl) atom is directly bonded to the osmium.
- An iodo group (I) is attached to one of the benzene rings.
- There is an ethylenediamine (NH₂-CH₂-CH₂-NH₂) ligand bound to the osmium, depicted by two amine groups (NH₂) connected by an ethylene bridge.
- **Charges:**
- A positive charge (+) is indicated at the upper right corner, suggesting the complex carries an overall positive charge.
This structure is an example of a coordination complex featuring osmium as the central metal atom, coordinated with multiple ligands, including halides and an amine.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff1af30ef-ee48-4eef-b80a-e9c17ca1248a%2F0ac14305-d69e-461f-8595-4c3f2378c28f%2F45ejwjv_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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