The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an esterification process. It shows the structural formula of two reactants:1. **Reactant 1**: A carboxylic acid (likely a maleic acid derivative), with the structure `H-O-C(O)-C=C-C(O)-O-H`. 2. **Reactant 2**: A simple alcohol, ethylene glycol, with the structure `H-O-CH2-CH2-O-H`.These two reactants are combined in the presence of an acid catalyst, indicated by the arrow labeled "acid catalyst."This type of reaction typically results in the formation of an ester linkage between the carboxylic acid and the alcohol, releasing water as a byproduct. The acid catalyst speeds up the reaction by providing protons to facilitate the esterification process.

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Answered: H- acid H-OVOH catalyst

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Chemistry

H- acid H-OVOH catalyst

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an esterification process. It shows the structural formula of two reactants:

1. **Reactant 1**: A carboxylic acid (likely a maleic acid derivative), with the structure `H-O-C(O)-C=C-C(O)-O-H`.

2. **Reactant 2**: A simple alcohol, ethylene glycol, with the structure `H-O-CH2-CH2-O-H`.

These two reactants are combined in the presence of an acid catalyst, indicated by the arrow labeled "acid catalyst."

This type of reaction typically results in the formation of an ester linkage between the carboxylic acid and the alcohol, releasing water as a byproduct. The acid catalyst speeds up the reaction by providing protons to facilitate the esterification process.

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