Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000, New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years. Prepare a differential analysis. If an amount is zero, enter "0", If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis
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- QRW Corp, needs to replace an old machine with a new, more efficient model. The new machine being considered will result in an increase in camings before interest and taxes of $70,000 per year. The purchase price is $200,000, and it would cost an additional $10,000 to properly install the machine. In addition, to properly operate the machine, inventory must be increased by S10,000. This machine has an expected life of 10 years, with no salvage value. Assume that a straight-line depreciation method being used and that this machine is being depreciated down to zero, the marginal tax rate is 34%, and a required rate of return of 15%. (i) Solve for the value of the initial outlay associated with this project. (ii) Solve for the value of annual after-tax cash flows for this project from 1 through 9Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of five years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $52,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $36,000 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $52,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $265,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 25%. The NPV of renting…
- Porcelain Computer Company is considering purchasing two different types of servers. Server A will generate net cash inflows of $26,000 per year and have a zero residual value. Server A's estimated useful life is three years, and it costs $46,000. Server B will generate net cash inflows of $30,000 in year 1. $12,000 in year 2, and $4,000 in year 3. Server B has a $5,000 residual value and an estimated useful life of three years. Server B also costs $46,000 Porcelain Computer Company's required rate of return 14%. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Calculate payback, accounting rate of return, net present value, and internal rate of return for both server investments. Use Microsoft Excel to calculate NPV and IRR Begin with the payback period for Server A. (Round your answer to one decimal place, X.X.) Amount invested Expected annual net cash inflow 26000 Server A Now determine the payback period for Server B. (Round your answer to one decimal place, X.X.) The payback period for…Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $53,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $265,000. This machine will require $18,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over 7 years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 30%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue to…You are the financial analyst for a tennis racket manufacturer. The company is considering using a graphitelike material in its tennis rackets. The company has estimated the information in the following table about the market for a racket with the new material. The company expects to sell the racket for 5 years. The equipment required for the project will be depreciated on a straight-line basis and has no salvage value. The required return for projects of this type is 14 percent and the company has a 22 percent tax rate. Market size Market share Pessimistic 127,000 Expected Optimistic 137,000 149,000 18% 22% 24% Selling price $ 146 $151 $155 Variable costs per $96 $92 $ 89 unit Fixed costs per year $ 968,000 $ 913,000 Initial investment $ 1,620,000 $ 1,470,000 $ 883,000 $1,450,000 Calculate the NPV for each case for this project. Assume a negative taxable income generates a tax credit. (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and…