Group Group Transition elements Group Group Group Group Group Group I II IV V VI III VII H1 H1 He 2 1s' 1s' 1s2 Li 3 Be 4 B 5 C6 N7 08 F9 Ne 10 2s! 2s2 2p 2p? 2p 2pt 2p3 2p6 Na 11 Mg 12 Al 13 Si 14 P 15 S 16 CI 17 Ar 18 3s' 3s2 | 3p! 3p2 3p3 3p* 3p5 3p6 K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21 Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24 Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36 4s' 452 3d'4s2 3d-452 3d²4s? 3d#4s! 3f45² 3d°4s² 3d4s? 3d®4s2 3d104s 3dl04s 4p! 4p? 4p3 4p* 4p 4p6 Sn 50 Sb 51 Te 52 153 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49 | 4d105s 4d105s 5p' Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39 Zr 40 Xe 54 5s' 5.s2 4d'5s2 4d5s2 4d*5s' 4d$5s! 4f5s2 4d'5s' 4d 5s' 4d10 5p? 5p 5p* 5p3 5p Cs 55 Ba 56 57-71* Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74 Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78 Au 79 Hg 80 TI 81 Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84 At 85RN 86 6s' 5d-6s? 5d6s² 5đ*6s² | 5d6s? 5d°6s² 5d 6s? 5d 6s' 5dl°6s' 5d!®6s 6p! 6p2 бр 6p* 6p3 6p° Fr 87 Ra 88 89- Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Ds 110 Rg 111 Cn 112NH 113 FI 114 Mc 115 Lv 116 Ts 117 Og 118 7s2 103** 6d7s 6d®7s² 6d*7s² 6f7s² 6d°7s? 6d'7s? 6d®7s? 6d7s2 6dl07s² |7p! 7p? 7p 7p* 7p 7p6 7s' La 57 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71 *Lanthanide series 5d'6s2 sd 4s'6 4f³6s² 4f*6s² 4f>6s² 4f°6s² \4f°6s² sd4s'as² Sd'4s*&s* 4f 106s² 4f116s² |4f 126s² |4f136s² |4f 146s² \5a'4s!4 Ac 89 Th 90 Pa 91 U 92 Np 93 Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99 Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103 ** Actinide series 6d'7s? 6d27s2 ss°6d'73 5°6d7s 5r*6«'7& 5f67s² 5f7s² 5'Gd'ns? sr*sd'ns 5f 107s² 5f117s² 5f 127s² |5f137s² 5f147s² sp%6a*s Figure 41.19 The periodic table of the elements is an organized tabular representation of the ele- ments that shows their periodic chemical behavior. Elements in a given column have similar chemical behavior. This table shows the chemical symbol for the element, the atomic number, and the electron configuration. The seventh row was completed with the identification of new names for elements 113 (nihonium), 115 (moscovium), 117 (tennessine), and 118 (organesson) in December 2016. A more complete periodic table is available in Appendix C.
Group Group Transition elements Group Group Group Group Group Group I II IV V VI III VII H1 H1 He 2 1s' 1s' 1s2 Li 3 Be 4 B 5 C6 N7 08 F9 Ne 10 2s! 2s2 2p 2p? 2p 2pt 2p3 2p6 Na 11 Mg 12 Al 13 Si 14 P 15 S 16 CI 17 Ar 18 3s' 3s2 | 3p! 3p2 3p3 3p* 3p5 3p6 K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21 Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24 Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36 4s' 452 3d'4s2 3d-452 3d²4s? 3d#4s! 3f45² 3d°4s² 3d4s? 3d®4s2 3d104s 3dl04s 4p! 4p? 4p3 4p* 4p 4p6 Sn 50 Sb 51 Te 52 153 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49 | 4d105s 4d105s 5p' Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39 Zr 40 Xe 54 5s' 5.s2 4d'5s2 4d5s2 4d*5s' 4d$5s! 4f5s2 4d'5s' 4d 5s' 4d10 5p? 5p 5p* 5p3 5p Cs 55 Ba 56 57-71* Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74 Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78 Au 79 Hg 80 TI 81 Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84 At 85RN 86 6s' 5d-6s? 5d6s² 5đ*6s² | 5d6s? 5d°6s² 5d 6s? 5d 6s' 5dl°6s' 5d!®6s 6p! 6p2 бр 6p* 6p3 6p° Fr 87 Ra 88 89- Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Ds 110 Rg 111 Cn 112NH 113 FI 114 Mc 115 Lv 116 Ts 117 Og 118 7s2 103** 6d7s 6d®7s² 6d*7s² 6f7s² 6d°7s? 6d'7s? 6d®7s? 6d7s2 6dl07s² |7p! 7p? 7p 7p* 7p 7p6 7s' La 57 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71 *Lanthanide series 5d'6s2 sd 4s'6 4f³6s² 4f*6s² 4f>6s² 4f°6s² \4f°6s² sd4s'as² Sd'4s*&s* 4f 106s² 4f116s² |4f 126s² |4f136s² |4f 146s² \5a'4s!4 Ac 89 Th 90 Pa 91 U 92 Np 93 Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99 Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103 ** Actinide series 6d'7s? 6d27s2 ss°6d'73 5°6d7s 5r*6«'7& 5f67s² 5f7s² 5'Gd'ns? sr*sd'ns 5f 107s² 5f117s² 5f 127s² |5f137s² 5f147s² sp%6a*s Figure 41.19 The periodic table of the elements is an organized tabular representation of the ele- ments that shows their periodic chemical behavior. Elements in a given column have similar chemical behavior. This table shows the chemical symbol for the element, the atomic number, and the electron configuration. The seventh row was completed with the identification of new names for elements 113 (nihonium), 115 (moscovium), 117 (tennessine), and 118 (organesson) in December 2016. A more complete periodic table is available in Appendix C.
Group Group Transition elements Group Group Group Group Group Group I II IV V VI III VII H1 H1 He 2 1s' 1s' 1s2 Li 3 Be 4 B 5 C6 N7 08 F9 Ne 10 2s! 2s2 2p 2p? 2p 2pt 2p3 2p6 Na 11 Mg 12 Al 13 Si 14 P 15 S 16 CI 17 Ar 18 3s' 3s2 | 3p! 3p2 3p3 3p* 3p5 3p6 K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21 Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24 Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36 4s' 452 3d'4s2 3d-452 3d²4s? 3d#4s! 3f45² 3d°4s² 3d4s? 3d®4s2 3d104s 3dl04s 4p! 4p? 4p3 4p* 4p 4p6 Sn 50 Sb 51 Te 52 153 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49 | 4d105s 4d105s 5p' Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39 Zr 40 Xe 54 5s' 5.s2 4d'5s2 4d5s2 4d*5s' 4d$5s! 4f5s2 4d'5s' 4d 5s' 4d10 5p? 5p 5p* 5p3 5p Cs 55 Ba 56 57-71* Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74 Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78 Au 79 Hg 80 TI 81 Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84 At 85RN 86 6s' 5d-6s? 5d6s² 5đ*6s² | 5d6s? 5d°6s² 5d 6s? 5d 6s' 5dl°6s' 5d!®6s 6p! 6p2 бр 6p* 6p3 6p° Fr 87 Ra 88 89- Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Ds 110 Rg 111 Cn 112NH 113 FI 114 Mc 115 Lv 116 Ts 117 Og 118 7s2 103** 6d7s 6d®7s² 6d*7s² 6f7s² 6d°7s? 6d'7s? 6d®7s? 6d7s2 6dl07s² |7p! 7p? 7p 7p* 7p 7p6 7s' La 57 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71 *Lanthanide series 5d'6s2 sd 4s'6 4f³6s² 4f*6s² 4f>6s² 4f°6s² \4f°6s² sd4s'as² Sd'4s*&s* 4f 106s² 4f116s² |4f 126s² |4f136s² |4f 146s² \5a'4s!4 Ac 89 Th 90 Pa 91 U 92 Np 93 Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99 Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103 ** Actinide series 6d'7s? 6d27s2 ss°6d'73 5°6d7s 5r*6«'7& 5f67s² 5f7s² 5'Gd'ns? sr*sd'ns 5f 107s² 5f117s² 5f 127s² |5f137s² 5f147s² sp%6a*s Figure 41.19 The periodic table of the elements is an organized tabular representation of the ele- ments that shows their periodic chemical behavior. Elements in a given column have similar chemical behavior. This table shows the chemical symbol for the element, the atomic number, and the electron configuration. The seventh row was completed with the identification of new names for elements 113 (nihonium), 115 (moscovium), 117 (tennessine), and 118 (organesson) in December 2016. A more complete periodic table is available in Appendix C.
Scanning through the figure in order of increasing atomic number, notice that the electrons usually fill the subshells in such a way that those subshells with the lowest values of n + ℓ are filled first. If two subshells have the same value of n + ℓ, the one with the lower value of n is generally filled first. Using these two rules, write the order in which the subshells are filled through n + ℓ = 7.
Transcribed Image Text:Group Group
Transition elements
Group Group Group Group Group Group
I II
IV V VI
III
VII
H1
H1
He 2
1s'
1s'
1s2
Li 3
Be 4
B 5
C6
N7
08
F9
Ne 10
2s!
2s2
2p
2p?
2p
2pt
2p3
2p6
Na 11 Mg 12
Al 13 Si 14
P 15
S 16
CI 17
Ar 18
3s'
3s2
| 3p!
3p2
3p3
3p*
3p5
3p6
K 19
Ca 20 Sc 21
Ti 22
V 23
Cr 24
Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36
4s'
452
3d'4s2 3d-452 3d²4s? 3d#4s! 3f45² 3d°4s² 3d4s? 3d®4s2 3d104s 3dl04s 4p!
4p?
4p3
4p*
4p
4p6
Sn 50 Sb 51
Te 52 153
Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49
| 4d105s 4d105s 5p'
Rb 37 Sr 38
Y 39
Zr 40
Xe 54
5s'
5.s2
4d'5s2 4d5s2 4d*5s' 4d$5s! 4f5s2 4d'5s' 4d 5s' 4d10
5p?
5p
5p*
5p3
5p
Cs 55
Ba 56 57-71* Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74
Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77
Pt 78
Au 79 Hg 80 TI 81
Pb 82 Bi 83
Po 84 At 85RN 86
6s'
5d-6s? 5d6s² 5đ*6s² | 5d6s? 5d°6s² 5d 6s? 5d 6s' 5dl°6s' 5d!®6s 6p!
6p2
бр
6p*
6p3
6p°
Fr 87
Ra 88
89-
Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Ds 110 Rg 111 Cn 112NH 113 FI 114 Mc 115 Lv 116 Ts 117 Og 118
7s2
103** 6d7s 6d®7s² 6d*7s² 6f7s² 6d°7s? 6d'7s? 6d®7s? 6d7s2 6dl07s² |7p!
7p? 7p 7p* 7p
7p6
7s'
La 57 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68
Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71
*Lanthanide series
5d'6s2 sd 4s'6 4f³6s² 4f*6s² 4f>6s² 4f°6s² \4f°6s² sd4s'as² Sd'4s*&s* 4f 106s² 4f116s² |4f 126s² |4f136s² |4f 146s² \5a'4s!4
Ac 89 Th 90 Pa 91
U 92
Np 93 Pu 94
Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98
Es 99
Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103
** Actinide series
6d'7s? 6d27s2 ss°6d'73 5°6d7s 5r*6«'7& 5f67s² 5f7s² 5'Gd'ns? sr*sd'ns 5f 107s² 5f117s² 5f 127s² |5f137s² 5f147s² sp%6a*s
Figure 41.19 The periodic table of the elements is an organized tabular representation of the ele-
ments that shows their periodic chemical behavior. Elements in a given column have similar chemical
behavior. This table shows the chemical symbol for the element, the atomic number, and the electron
configuration. The seventh row was completed with the identification of new names for elements
113 (nihonium), 115 (moscovium), 117 (tennessine), and 118 (organesson) in December 2016.
A more complete periodic table is available in Appendix C.
Definition Definition Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It uniquely identifies an element, as the number of protons determines the element's properties. The periodic table of elements is arranged based on increasing atomic numbers, allowing scientists to easily locate and study elements.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
