> Patient A B C D Color E Straw yellow 1.025 7.5 Pale yellow Dark yellow Straw yellow 1.010 5.5 2000 mg/dL 1.035 7.0 1.025 8.5 50 mg/dL trace Ketone 100 mg/dL Bilirubin " I L Nitrite 1 I 1 I Blood I I ++ Sediment Calcium oxalate crystals

Q: ill. 53 of 145 Gross 53. A 54-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-year history of…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the lobe of the prostate that, when enlarged, could…

Q: What are the components of the device used to remove kidney stones?

A: The device shown in diagram is lithotriper which generate shockwave used in the lithotripsy .…

Q: The set of results that most accurately reflects severe renal disease is: 1) Serum creatinine,…

A: Correct answer is 4 4) Serum creatinine, 3.7 mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 44 ml/min; BUN, 88 mg/dL…

Q: Why must a 24-hour period sample of urine be used for examination if a detailed composition is to be…

A: A 24-hour urine collection is a straightforward lab test that determines the contents of your urine.…

Q: Can you state a least one pathologic and one non-pathologic cause of yellow and cloudy urine?

A: A urine test is a test done to detect the functioning of kidneys and the overall health of the body…

Q: What are the criteria of a good and required urine container used in routine urinalysis.

A: A urinalysis is a series of tests conducted with the urine of a person to detect the presence of a…

Q: in addition to BUN and creatinine indicators, an additional measure involves the glomerular…

A: BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) test, creatine test, GFR test and iodine based contrast tests are all…

Q: A patient was transplanted with a kidney from a matched asymptomatic donor. Within a few days, the…

A: Hepatitis C virus HCV is an RNA flavivirus diagnosed with yellow fever. Replication is dependent on…

Q: in a urinary dipstick(labstix)test, which TWO substancesare specifically diagnostic for a bladder…

A: A urine dipstick is a rapid urine test that can be done in the clinic with a fresh urine sample…

Q: What does uric acid height mean? Which diseases does it indicate? What method of determination would…

A: Note: "What does it mean if the uric acid level is high?" is the question.  Uric acid is produced in…

Q: In brief, what causes this disease/condition? 2. What symptoms or complications occur due to this…

A: Urine leaks or urinomas are simple fluid collections between the transplanted kidney and bladder and…

Q: Creatinine is usually more accurate marker of kidney function than urea, discuss.

A: Urea is the major metabolite produced by the breakdown of food protein and tissue protein.…

Q: Describe the reason why kidney exchange rarely uses extended cycles that contains more than 3 pairs…

A: Kidney exchange occurs when a donor-recipient pair is found to be incompatible with each other. For…

Q: Why is it important to get a sample for a urinalysis before initiation of antibiotics?

A: Urinary tract infection:  It is the infection of the urinary system including kidneys, bladder,…

Q: How can catheterization lead to bladder infection?

A: In urinary catheterization, a latex, polyurethane, or silicone tube is known as a urinary catheter…

Q: What are the factors that are examined when analyzing a urine sample? List and Explain.

A: A urinalysis is a set of physical, chemical, and microscopic tests that are used to detect or…

Q: Contrast the rates of renal blood flow, renal plasmaflow, and glomerular filtration. How do they…

A: The kidneys filter the unwanted material from the blood, and urine is produced during excretion.…

Q: Which kidney is preferred for live donor transplantation, and why

A: Kidney transplant is considered as superior form of renal substitution therapy where operation or…

Q: How is end-stage renal disease treated?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…

Q: What is the significance of testing the presence of other reducing sugars in urine of pediatric…

A: Detection of reducing substances in urine has been a standard laboratory procedure. It is a…

Q: Why is it necessary to examine a 24-hour urine sample if a precise composition is to be determined?

A: In many animals and humans, a liquid by-product of metabolism is urine. urine is yellowish…

Q: Should kidney dialysis centers be held to the same safety standards as other healthcare facilities?

A: Introduction: Dialysis is a process of separating the soluble crystalloids from the colloid in a…

Q: What is the limiting factor for glomerular filtration 1.) Solubility 2.) Water affinity 3.) Size…

A: Glomerular filtration is a function of kidneys. Kidney is a vital organ in the body of humans. It is…

Q: Name the 4 conditions which warrant immediate dialysis for a patient in renal failure

A: Kidney failure means drop in kidney function.  is also called end stage kidney disease is a…

Q: The patient has chronic kidney disease. Chronic is a “non-analytical” term . Define the meaning of…

A: Chronic kidney disease is irreversible and progressive reduction of functioning renal tissue. When…

Q: What is the color of the Red litmus paper and blue litmus paper with the presence urine?

A: Litmus paper is used for the acidity or basicity of solutions is it is the oldest form of pH…

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stone?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: What is proteinuria? Whyis proteinuria a sign ofglomerular renal injury?

A: Any infection that occurs in the urinary tract is known as urinary tract infection. The urinary…

Q: Why did the differential renal vein renin test show an increase in the blocked renal artery side…

A: Renal vein renin test compare the renin release from two kidneys. It is the ratio of the measurement…

Q: What is essential fructosuria? Give brief explanation.

A: Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar present mainly in the fruit. Fructose is converted into…

Q: what are the different special screening urinary tests?

A: Urinary tests are the tests that are used to detect abnormalities in the urine. It helps in…

Q: Proteus mirabilis produces the enzyme grease, which converts urea into ammonia. Explain why patients…

A: Proteus is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The genus of Proteus comprises of motile,…

Q: What is cystitis? Why do women suffer from cyctitis more frequently than men?

A: Cystitis is a lower unirary tract infection. It refers specifically to the inflammation of the…

Q: What is the risk of asymptomatic gonorrhea in men and women?

A: Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can infect both men and women. It causes…

Q: What are the chemical processes involved and chemical substances involved in the Biuret Test and…

A: A urinalysis is a test for urine.It is used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as…

Q: How can  you determine renal handling of a substance by comparing its clearance rate to the…

A: Renal Handling of urea is a part of the renal system that deals with the reabsorption and secretion…

Q: Describe the procedure on the Quantitative Analysis of Urine Creatinine

A: Creatinine is a chemical waste product removed from the body by kidneys in urine. It is produced by…

Q: Which sample required for urine culture and blood culture?

A: A microbiological culture, also known as a microbial culture, is a way of multiplying microbes under…

Q: How to explain this microscopic urinalysis further?

A: The waste product formed by the filtering function of kidneys is called urine. It can be considered…

Q: What procedure is used to break up kidney stones

A: The symptoms of kidney stones include sharp pain in the back or side below the ribs, burning…