Gray Corporation purchased a delivery van on March 1, 2020. Assume this van was the company's only capital asset and that the company uses the nearest whole month rule in the year of acquisition and disposal for straight- line and double-declining balance depreciation methods. The following information is available. Cost $30,000 Estimated useful life 5 years or 200,000 kms Residual value $12,000 The van was driven 20,000 km in 2020. Required: 1. Calculate the depreciation for 2020 under each of the following methods: a. Usage b. Straight-line c. Double-declining balance 2. Compare the depreciation expense and carrying amount for 2020 under each of these methods. 3. If one of management's objectives is to reduce income taxes which depreciation method should the company adopt and why?
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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