Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question
![**Graph the Rational Function**
Consider the rational function:
\[ f(x) = \frac{2x^2}{x^2 - 4} \]
**Graph Explanation:**
- **Axes:** The graph features a standard Cartesian coordinate system with the x-axis and y-axis intersecting at the origin (0,0).
- **Scale:** Both axes are labeled with intervals ranging from -10 to 10.
**Function Characteristics:**
- **Vertical Asymptotes:** These will occur at the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, which are \( x = \pm 2 \).
- **Horizontal Asymptote:** Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote can be found by dividing the leading coefficients. Thus, \( y = 2 \).
**Graphing Approach:**
1. **Identify Asymptotes:** Sketch the vertical asymptotes at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \), and a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 2 \).
2. **Plot Points:** Choose points on either side of the asymptotes to understand the behavior of the function.
3. **Behavior at Infinity:** As \( x \) approaches infinity or negative infinity, the function approaches the horizontal asymptote, \( y = 2 \).
This graph provides insights into the behavior of the rational function near its asymptotes and intercepts.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe92e694a-8dce-4f5c-a0b3-7db66cedb1e5%2Ff18f2936-d5d7-43e7-ab79-d4a77a2a9788%2Fux48uil.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Graph the Rational Function**
Consider the rational function:
\[ f(x) = \frac{2x^2}{x^2 - 4} \]
**Graph Explanation:**
- **Axes:** The graph features a standard Cartesian coordinate system with the x-axis and y-axis intersecting at the origin (0,0).
- **Scale:** Both axes are labeled with intervals ranging from -10 to 10.
**Function Characteristics:**
- **Vertical Asymptotes:** These will occur at the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, which are \( x = \pm 2 \).
- **Horizontal Asymptote:** Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the horizontal asymptote can be found by dividing the leading coefficients. Thus, \( y = 2 \).
**Graphing Approach:**
1. **Identify Asymptotes:** Sketch the vertical asymptotes at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \), and a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 2 \).
2. **Plot Points:** Choose points on either side of the asymptotes to understand the behavior of the function.
3. **Behavior at Infinity:** As \( x \) approaches infinity or negative infinity, the function approaches the horizontal asymptote, \( y = 2 \).
This graph provides insights into the behavior of the rational function near its asymptotes and intercepts.
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