1. Find the domain. 3x²-27 A) f(x) = |5x-21-3 B) f(x) = x² +7x+10 x+4

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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### Understanding Function Domains

When analyzing functions, one critical aspect is determining their domain—the set of all possible input values (x) that a function can accept without causing mathematical inconsistencies like division by zero or taking the square root of a negative number.

#### Problem 1: Find the Domain 

Consider the following functions:

**A)** \[ f(x) = \frac{3x^2 - 27}{|5x - 2| - 3} \]

To determine the domain of this function, we look for values of \( x \) that do not result in division by zero or any other undefined mathematical operations.

**B)** \[ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x^2 + 7x + 10}{x + 4}} \]

In this function, we must ensure that the expression inside the square root remains non-negative and the denominator is not zero.

### Steps to Determine the Domain:

**For Function A:**

1. Identify the denominator \( |5x - 2| - 3 \).
2. Determine the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, because division by zero is undefined.
3. Set up the equation \( |5x - 2| - 3 = 0 \) and solve for \( x \).

**For Function B:**

1. Ensure that the entire expression inside the square root is non-negative: \( \frac{x^2 + 7x + 10}{x + 4} \geq 0 \).
2. Identify the values of \( x \) that cause the denominator to be zero, as division by zero is undefined.
3. Set up and solve the inequality \( \frac{x^2 + 7x + 10}{x + 4} \geq 0 \), and find the critical points where \( x + 4 = 0 \) and where \( x^2 + 7x + 10 = 0 \).

### Conclusion

Analyzing the domain of these functions involves solving equations and inequalities to identify any restrictions on \( x \). This ensures the function is defined and can produce real number outputs for particular input values.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Function Domains When analyzing functions, one critical aspect is determining their domain—the set of all possible input values (x) that a function can accept without causing mathematical inconsistencies like division by zero or taking the square root of a negative number. #### Problem 1: Find the Domain Consider the following functions: **A)** \[ f(x) = \frac{3x^2 - 27}{|5x - 2| - 3} \] To determine the domain of this function, we look for values of \( x \) that do not result in division by zero or any other undefined mathematical operations. **B)** \[ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x^2 + 7x + 10}{x + 4}} \] In this function, we must ensure that the expression inside the square root remains non-negative and the denominator is not zero. ### Steps to Determine the Domain: **For Function A:** 1. Identify the denominator \( |5x - 2| - 3 \). 2. Determine the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, because division by zero is undefined. 3. Set up the equation \( |5x - 2| - 3 = 0 \) and solve for \( x \). **For Function B:** 1. Ensure that the entire expression inside the square root is non-negative: \( \frac{x^2 + 7x + 10}{x + 4} \geq 0 \). 2. Identify the values of \( x \) that cause the denominator to be zero, as division by zero is undefined. 3. Set up and solve the inequality \( \frac{x^2 + 7x + 10}{x + 4} \geq 0 \), and find the critical points where \( x + 4 = 0 \) and where \( x^2 + 7x + 10 = 0 \). ### Conclusion Analyzing the domain of these functions involves solving equations and inequalities to identify any restrictions on \( x \). This ensures the function is defined and can produce real number outputs for particular input values.
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