Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Concept explainers
Rate of Change
The relation between two quantities which displays how much greater one quantity is than another is called ratio.
Slope
The change in the vertical distances is known as the rise and the change in the horizontal distances is known as the run. So, the rise divided by run is nothing but a slope value. It is calculated with simple algebraic equations as:
Question
![### Graphing Piecewise-Defined Functions
#### Problem Description
Graph the piecewise-defined function:
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases}
x - 1 & \text{if } x \leq -3 \\
-4 & \text{if } x > -3
\end{cases} \]
Choose the correct graph.
#### Available Graphs:
- **Option A**
- A graph with two distinct line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a line with a slope of 1 starting from the point (-4, -5) and moving upward to the left.
- For \( x > -3 \), the graph shows a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \).
- **Option B**
- A graph with two line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a line with a slope of 1 starting from the point (-4, -5) and moving upward to the right.
- For \( x > -3 \), the graph shows a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \).
- **Option C**
- A graph with two line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a downward-sloping line starting at the point (-3, -4) moving left.
- No distinct horizontal segment for \( x > -3 \).
- **Option D**
- A graph with two line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a line starting from an unspecified point and moving downward to the left.
- For \( x > -3 \), the graph shows a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \).
#### Explanation:
- The piecewise-defined function has two parts:
1. \( f(x) = x - 1 \) for \( x \leq -3 \). This defines a line with a slope of 1 and y-intercept of -4.
2. \( f(x) = -4 \) for \( x > -3 \). This defines a horizontal line at y = -4.
- To correctly choose the graph:
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the function should show an increasing line (slope = 1) that passes through \( x = -3 \).
- For \( x](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F89ef0769-2756-4878-bbe7-8a87b2840a03%2F89f37d1a-030a-4cf2-a986-9716098a36b3%2Fka1s2n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Graphing Piecewise-Defined Functions
#### Problem Description
Graph the piecewise-defined function:
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases}
x - 1 & \text{if } x \leq -3 \\
-4 & \text{if } x > -3
\end{cases} \]
Choose the correct graph.
#### Available Graphs:
- **Option A**
- A graph with two distinct line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a line with a slope of 1 starting from the point (-4, -5) and moving upward to the left.
- For \( x > -3 \), the graph shows a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \).
- **Option B**
- A graph with two line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a line with a slope of 1 starting from the point (-4, -5) and moving upward to the right.
- For \( x > -3 \), the graph shows a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \).
- **Option C**
- A graph with two line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a downward-sloping line starting at the point (-3, -4) moving left.
- No distinct horizontal segment for \( x > -3 \).
- **Option D**
- A graph with two line segments.
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the graph shows a line starting from an unspecified point and moving downward to the left.
- For \( x > -3 \), the graph shows a horizontal line at \( y = -4 \).
#### Explanation:
- The piecewise-defined function has two parts:
1. \( f(x) = x - 1 \) for \( x \leq -3 \). This defines a line with a slope of 1 and y-intercept of -4.
2. \( f(x) = -4 \) for \( x > -3 \). This defines a horizontal line at y = -4.
- To correctly choose the graph:
- For \( x \leq -3 \), the function should show an increasing line (slope = 1) that passes through \( x = -3 \).
- For \( x
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