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- The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?Income Effects depend on the income elasticity of demand for each good limit you buy. If one of the goods you buy has a negative income elasticity, that is, it is an inferior good, what must be true of the income elasticity of the other good you buy?Five consumers have the following marginal utility ofapples and pears:Marginal Utilityof ApplesMarginal Utilityof PearsClaire 6 12Phil 6 6Haley 6 3Alex 3 6Luke 3 12The price of an apple is $1, and the price of a pear is$2. Which, if any, of these consumers are optimizingtheir choices of fruit? For those who are not, howshould they change their spending?
- The following table shows Madison's utility from consuming popcom and Coke Suppose that Madison han income of $21.00, the price of popcom is 6.00 and the price of Coke in $4 50 FMadson wants to maiire her y how much popcom and Coke should she buy? ITT Popcorn Marginal Unity 192 144 Coke Marginal Uity 144 100 72 36 18 Quantity 48 24 12 Madison should buy boxes of popcom and cans of Coke Enter your reponses as negers)9/15/22, 9:52 AM Print Assessment The marginal utility per dollar spent on the last banana consumed is 75. If the price of an apple is $.50, how many apples would Kevin have to consume before he considers purchasing another banana? 7100 2000 199 A C E Number of Apples 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 3 4 QUESTION 3 Total Utility A320 130 180 220 qurum ont 250 270 280 B D 2 5 ob The villu lanipismodi 02.2ai elggs ne to song Cr 081 129T1inU 0136101 023 OTS aslgqA to 19dmulgoods, XandY per of good X is N$4 and the price of good Vis No10 Harrys unlity funchon is UCX,)==XY. Harry consumes 2 and he spend's Npbo month The price Find The values of gocal X and Y maximizes Harcys unly illustruate Hary's utlty maximizing.combinason clearly labelled on a graph. Suppose llustrate Harrys price & spod X increased to Ngb effects income and substitution ef the anel laballed graph.
- Explain, Why is the marginal utility curve declining with incresed consumpition of burgers?Mylie’s total utility from singing the same song over andover is 50 utils after one repetition, 90 utils after tworepetitions, 70 utils after three repetitions, 20 utils afterfour repetitions, 250 utils after five repetitions, and 2200utils after six repetitions. Write down her marginal utilityfor each repetition. Once Mylie’s total utility beginsto decrease, does each additional singing of the songhurt more than the previous one or less than the previousone?10. Deriving demand from an indiference map Frances recently moved to San Diego, where they developed a taste for drinking Americanos and eating danishes. Assume throughout this problem that the price of an Americano is held constant at $3. On the following graph, the purple curves (I and I₂) describe two of Frances's indifference curves. The lines BC, and BC, represent bro budget constraints. Points X and Y show Frances's optimal consumption bundles subject to the budget constraints. AMERICANOS R2Xpe 16 14 DANISHES 12 14 ON 18 AK 20 Given the preceding graph and knowing the price of an Americano is $3, Frances's available income for Americanos and danahes is
- If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unitGraph the following dataQuantity marginal utility1 153 2 112 3 77 4 48 5 25 6 8 7 -3 8 -8For normal goodsA) the substitution effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded.B) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both increase the quantity of the gooddemanded.C) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both decrease the quantity of the gooddemanded.D) the substitution effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded.