From the previous graph, you can tell that Dmitri is willing to pay $ for his 8th slice of pizza each week. Since he has to pay only $3.00 per slice, the consumer surplus he gains from the 8th slice of pizza is $ Suppose the price of pizza were to fall to $2.25 per slice. At this lower price, Dmitri would receive a consumer surplus of $ from the 8th slice of pizza he buys. The following graph shows the weekly market demand for pizza in a small economy. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus when the price (P) of pizza is $3.00 per slice. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing additional consumer surplus when the price falls to $2.25 per slice.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Consumer Surplus and Market Demand**

From the previous graph, you can tell that Dmitri is willing to pay *$5.00* for his 8th slice of pizza each week. Since he has to pay only $3.00 per slice, the consumer surplus he gains from the 8th slice of pizza is *$2.00*.

Suppose the price of pizza were to fall to $2.25 per slice. At this lower price, Dmitri would receive a consumer surplus of *$2.75* from the 8th slice of pizza he buys.

The following graph shows the weekly market demand for pizza in a small economy.

**Graph Description:**

The graph represents "Small Economy's Weekly Demand" for pizza with the price per slice on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis. The demand curve is a downward sloping line, indicating that as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

- **Price Levels:**
  - At *P = $3.00*, a horizontal line marks the initial price level where consumer surplus is measured.
  - At *P = $2.25*, a second horizontal line indicates the new, lower price level.

- **Consumer Surplus:**
  - The area above the price line and below the demand curve at *P = $3.00* represents the initial consumer surplus, indicated by a purple diamond symbol.
  - Additional consumer surplus gained when the price drops to *P = $2.25* is shown as an area between the two price lines and below the demand curve, marked by a green triangle symbol.

Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the initial consumer surplus, and the green point (triangle symbol) to illustrate the additional consumer surplus when the price falls.
Transcribed Image Text:**Consumer Surplus and Market Demand** From the previous graph, you can tell that Dmitri is willing to pay *$5.00* for his 8th slice of pizza each week. Since he has to pay only $3.00 per slice, the consumer surplus he gains from the 8th slice of pizza is *$2.00*. Suppose the price of pizza were to fall to $2.25 per slice. At this lower price, Dmitri would receive a consumer surplus of *$2.75* from the 8th slice of pizza he buys. The following graph shows the weekly market demand for pizza in a small economy. **Graph Description:** The graph represents "Small Economy's Weekly Demand" for pizza with the price per slice on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis. The demand curve is a downward sloping line, indicating that as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. - **Price Levels:** - At *P = $3.00*, a horizontal line marks the initial price level where consumer surplus is measured. - At *P = $2.25*, a second horizontal line indicates the new, lower price level. - **Consumer Surplus:** - The area above the price line and below the demand curve at *P = $3.00* represents the initial consumer surplus, indicated by a purple diamond symbol. - Additional consumer surplus gained when the price drops to *P = $2.25* is shown as an area between the two price lines and below the demand curve, marked by a green triangle symbol. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the initial consumer surplus, and the green point (triangle symbol) to illustrate the additional consumer surplus when the price falls.
The graph illustrates Dmitri's weekly demand for pizza, shown by the blue line. Point A, represented by a star, marks a specific point along the demand curve, indicating that at a price of $3.75 per slice, Dmitri demands 8 slices of pizza weekly. The market price of pizza is fixed at $3.00 per slice, depicted by the horizontal black line.

**Graph Details:**

- **X-axis (Horizontal):** Quantity (Slices of pizza), ranging from 0 to 20 slices.
- **Y-axis (Vertical):** Price (Dollars per slice), ranging from $0.00 to $7.50.
- **Demand Curve:** A downward-sloping blue line, reflecting the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
- **Price Line:** A horizontal black line at $3.00, representing the market price of pizza.
- **Intersection (Point A):** At coordinates (8, 3.75), indicating the quantity and price where Dmitri’s specific demand is highlighted.
Transcribed Image Text:The graph illustrates Dmitri's weekly demand for pizza, shown by the blue line. Point A, represented by a star, marks a specific point along the demand curve, indicating that at a price of $3.75 per slice, Dmitri demands 8 slices of pizza weekly. The market price of pizza is fixed at $3.00 per slice, depicted by the horizontal black line. **Graph Details:** - **X-axis (Horizontal):** Quantity (Slices of pizza), ranging from 0 to 20 slices. - **Y-axis (Vertical):** Price (Dollars per slice), ranging from $0.00 to $7.50. - **Demand Curve:** A downward-sloping blue line, reflecting the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. - **Price Line:** A horizontal black line at $3.00, representing the market price of pizza. - **Intersection (Point A):** At coordinates (8, 3.75), indicating the quantity and price where Dmitri’s specific demand is highlighted.
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