gov of Zimbabwe implements reforms which cause the growth rate of the economy to increase, and are financed through an increase in government spending that only occurs once. What is the likely impact on the growth of the debt to GDP ratio? (there can be more than one answer, select all that apply): To rise initially, followed by a fall To rise initially followed by a plateau To fall To fall initially and then rise

gov of Zimbabwe implements reforms which cause the growth rate of the economy to increase, and are financed through an increase in government spending that only occurs once. What is the likely impact on the growth of the debt to GDP ratio? (there can be more than one answer, select all that apply): To rise initially, followed by a fall To rise initially followed by a plateau To fall To fall initially and then rise

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter12: The Public Sector

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQ

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Suppose that a nation decides to introduce a new income tax system with the tax brackets shown in the table. Income range Tax rate $0-$20,000 0% $20,001–$39,000 31% 42% $39,001-$70,000 $70,001+ 50% Use the table to calculate the average tax rate and marginal tax rate for each of the families. Where applicable, round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Government Spending, Taxes, and Fiscal Policy-End of Chapter Problem A political candidate has written an op-ed piece in which she claims that the U.S. government debt has continually grown and is out of control. She includes the accompanying graph to support her argument. She further argues that the government can't sustain this level of debt by comparing it to an individual who is constantly spending more than she earns, thus racking up large amounts of consumer debt. Gross Government Debt Trillions of Dollars $24 $20 $16 $12 $8 $ $0 1980 1990 2010 2020 2000 Stevenson/Wolfers, Principles of Economics, 1e, 2020 Worth Publishers In what ways might the political candidate's arguments be misleading? Recent research suggests that government debt doesn't matter. Government debt differs from household debt in that the government has ways of handling debt that households lack. The graph depicts gross government debt, whereas what matters is net government debt. The graph depicts the absolute…
Consider an economy in which tax collections are always $400 and in which the four components of aggregate demand are as follows: GDP Taxes DI C I G (X - IM) $1,360 $400 $960 $720 $200 $500 $30 1,480 400 1,080 810 200 500 30 1,600 400 1,200 900 200 500 30 1,720 400 1,320 990 200 500 30 1,840 400 1,440 1,080 200 500 30 Find the equilibrium of this economy graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the multiplier? What would happen to equilibrium GDP if government purchases were reduced by $60 and the price level remained unchanged?
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Analyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct? FRED d- Gre ederal Dea Percentof Gr Done Produd 116 2013 Pa S Sor O e Loa fe In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than 100 %, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods and services produced in that year. The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939. From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal Government. of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades. During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government of the United States was able to keep a balanced budget and, as a result, the debt/GDP was close to zero.
For fiscal year 2006, the national debt of a country was approximately (8.302 x 1012) dollars. At that time, the number of citizens between the ages of 18 and 65 was known to be (3.5 x 10). If the national debt of this country were divided evenly among these citizens, about how much debt would be assigned to each individual? (Enter your answer in standard form, rounded to two decimal places.) per person Tutorial O Show My Work (Optional) ? Submit Answer
Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $20, $40, $50, $60, $80, or $100 per bottle. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 10 20 True 30 40 50 60 70 TAX (Dollars per bottle) False 80 + 90 100 pose the government is currently imposing a $60-per-bottle tax on gin. Laffer Curve True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on gin. ?
Suppose that the amount of taxes in the US is equal to $1800. Suppose that the government expenditures is equal to $1800. In addition, you know that the current level of debt in the US is equal to $380000 (all numbers in billions of domestic currency). Given this data, what is the new level of the US's debt? $ Hint ow Transcribed Text $ Suppose that the amount of taxes in Slovenia is equal to 1300. Suppose that the government expenditures are equal to 1700 (All numbers in billions of domestic currency) Given this data, what can you say about Slovenia's budget? What is the size of Slovenia's deficit? Hint ow Transcribed Text 4 3 Consider the following statistics for banking sector in Mexico displayed in the table below (all numbers in billions of domestic currency). Coins and Currency in Circulation Checkable Deposits Traveler's Checks Hint 1400 1 1900 Savings Accounts 8600 Money Market Mutual Funds 500 Time Deposits 600 Using the data above, calculate M2 for Mexico. Use the new…
Calculating the debt to GDP ratio Suppose the following statistics characterize the financial health of the hypothetical economy Debtenburg at the end of 2017: • Gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to $180 billion. • The national debt is equal to $234 billion. • The government has a budget deficit of $9 billion. • The debt ceiling in Debtenburg is set at $253 billion. The following calculations help you see how the ratio of debt to GDP changes from one year to the next. Complete the first row of the following table by computing the ratio of national debt to GDP. Suppose that nominal GDP remains at $180 billion in 2018, and again the government runs a budget deficit of $9 billion. For simplicity, assume the interest rate on the national debt is 0%, and no payments are being made to reduce the debt. Calculate national debt and the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2018. Enter these values in the second row of the following table. Year GDP National Debt Ratio…
The following are just a fow of the challanges facing policymakers. The debt-to-GDP ratio is rising. Social security payments are projected to incrense from 4.0% of GDP in 2018 to 6.0% in 2020, reflecting the aging of America the rapid increase in the proportion of people older than age 65 that will take place as the Baby Boom generation reaches retirement age. Medicare (the program that provides health care to retirees) and Medicaid (the program that provides health care to poor people) are projoctod to increase from 5.4% of GDP in 2018 to 7.2% in 2029. This large increase roflects tho incroasing cost of health care in the case of Medicaid and the increasing number of rutiroos in the case of Medicare. Given the above information, which of the following would be a prudent policy action? OA. Increase taxes and increase the debt-to-GDP ratio. O B. Decrease taxes and increase the debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. Increase taxes and decrease the debt-lo-GDP ratio. OD. Decrease taxes and decrease the…