Given U(1,3), V(-4,-4), and W(-3,6) on the coordinate plane, perform a dilation of A UVW from center 0(0,0) 3 with a scale factor of-. Determine the coordinates of images of points U, V, and W, and describe how the coordinates of the image points are related to the coordinates of the pre-image points.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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This is a geometry question.
**Problem Statement: Dilation of a Triangle on the Coordinate Plane**

Given vertices of triangle \(UVW\) as follows:

- \( U(1, 3) \)
- \( V(-4, -4) \)
- \( W(-3, 6) \)

On the coordinate plane, perform a dilation of \( \Delta UVW \) with the center of dilation at the origin \( O(0,0) \).

**Task:**

Determine the coordinates of the image points \( U', V', \) and \( W' \) after the dilation, given a scale factor of \( \frac{3}{2} \). Describe how the coordinates of the image points are related to the coordinates of the pre-image points.

**Key Concepts:**

- **Dilation:** This is a transformation that produces an image that is the same shape as the original, but is a different size. The scale factor determines how much larger or smaller the image will be.
- **Scale Factor:** A number which scales, or multiplies, some quantity.

**Steps to Solve:**

1. **Identify the Original Coordinates:**

   - \( U(1, 3) \)
   - \( V(-4, -4) \)
   - \( W(-3, 6) \)

2. **Determine the Scale Factor:** The scale factor is \( \frac{3}{2} \).

3. **Apply the Scale Factor to Each Coordinate:**

   For a point \( (x, y) \), the new coordinates \( (x', y') \) after dilation by a scale factor \( k \) are given by:
   \[
   (x', y') = (kx, ky)
   \]

   - For \( U(1, 3) \):
     \[
     U' = \left( \frac{3}{2} \times 1, \frac{3}{2} \times 3 \right) = \left( \frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{2} \right)
     \]

   - For \( V(-4, -4) \):
     \[
     V' = \left( \frac{3}{2} \times -4, \frac{3}{2} \times -4 \right) = \left( -6, -6 \right)
     \]

   - For \( W(-
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement: Dilation of a Triangle on the Coordinate Plane** Given vertices of triangle \(UVW\) as follows: - \( U(1, 3) \) - \( V(-4, -4) \) - \( W(-3, 6) \) On the coordinate plane, perform a dilation of \( \Delta UVW \) with the center of dilation at the origin \( O(0,0) \). **Task:** Determine the coordinates of the image points \( U', V', \) and \( W' \) after the dilation, given a scale factor of \( \frac{3}{2} \). Describe how the coordinates of the image points are related to the coordinates of the pre-image points. **Key Concepts:** - **Dilation:** This is a transformation that produces an image that is the same shape as the original, but is a different size. The scale factor determines how much larger or smaller the image will be. - **Scale Factor:** A number which scales, or multiplies, some quantity. **Steps to Solve:** 1. **Identify the Original Coordinates:** - \( U(1, 3) \) - \( V(-4, -4) \) - \( W(-3, 6) \) 2. **Determine the Scale Factor:** The scale factor is \( \frac{3}{2} \). 3. **Apply the Scale Factor to Each Coordinate:** For a point \( (x, y) \), the new coordinates \( (x', y') \) after dilation by a scale factor \( k \) are given by: \[ (x', y') = (kx, ky) \] - For \( U(1, 3) \): \[ U' = \left( \frac{3}{2} \times 1, \frac{3}{2} \times 3 \right) = \left( \frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{2} \right) \] - For \( V(-4, -4) \): \[ V' = \left( \frac{3}{2} \times -4, \frac{3}{2} \times -4 \right) = \left( -6, -6 \right) \] - For \( W(-
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