Given the half-reactions and their respective standard reduction potentials Cu³++ 2e → Cut E = Cu²++eCut E₂ = +0.15 V Cu²+ + 2 e E3 Cu++ e E calculate the standard reduction potential for the reduction half-reaction of Cu(III) to Cu(II). Cu³++ e- → Cu²+ E = 1. 2. 3. 4. → Cu(s) Cu(s) = +1.28 V = +0.34 V = +0.52 V V

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.