Given the following information, match the described action/event/variable with its correct role in a homeostatic reflex arc. Each option is used only once. Hypoventilation causes increased arterial Pco2- Peripheral and central chemoreceptors, via their afferent axons, send arterial Pco2 information to the medulla oblongata (in the brainstem). Motor neuron activity to the inspiratory muscles is increased. Inspiratory muscles contract more frequently and with more force, thereby increasing ventilation Increased ventilation causes exhalation of more CO2 and lowers Pco2 toward normal. stimulus [ Choose ] efferent pathway [ Choose ] receptors [ Choose ] afferent pathway [ Choose ] integrating center [ Choose ] response [ Choose ] effector tissue [ Choose 1 > > > > > >

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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increased ventilation
inspiratory muscles
increased arterial blood PCO2
motor neurons (nerve cells) to inspiratory muscles
medulla oblongata
nerve cells associated with the chemoreceptors
peripheral and central chemoreceptors
Transcribed Image Text:increased ventilation inspiratory muscles increased arterial blood PCO2 motor neurons (nerve cells) to inspiratory muscles medulla oblongata nerve cells associated with the chemoreceptors peripheral and central chemoreceptors
Given the following information, match the described action/event/variable with its correct role
in a homeostatic reflex arc. Each option is used only once.
Hypoventilation causes increased arterial Pco2-
Peripheral and central chemoreceptors, via their afferent axons, send arterial Pco2 information to
the medulla oblongata (in the brainstem).
Motor neuron activity to the inspiratory muscles is increased.
Inspiratory muscles contract more frequently and with more force, thereby increasing ventilation.
Increased ventilation causes exhalation of more CO2 and lowers Pco2 toward normal.
stimulus
[ Choose ]
efferent pathway
[ Choose ]
receptors
[ Choose ]
afferent pathway
[ Choose ]
integrating center
[ Choose ]
response
[ Choose ]
effector tissue
[ Choose ]
>
>
>
>
Transcribed Image Text:Given the following information, match the described action/event/variable with its correct role in a homeostatic reflex arc. Each option is used only once. Hypoventilation causes increased arterial Pco2- Peripheral and central chemoreceptors, via their afferent axons, send arterial Pco2 information to the medulla oblongata (in the brainstem). Motor neuron activity to the inspiratory muscles is increased. Inspiratory muscles contract more frequently and with more force, thereby increasing ventilation. Increased ventilation causes exhalation of more CO2 and lowers Pco2 toward normal. stimulus [ Choose ] efferent pathway [ Choose ] receptors [ Choose ] afferent pathway [ Choose ] integrating center [ Choose ] response [ Choose ] effector tissue [ Choose ] > > > >
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