Given the following feedback control systems, apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of stability to: a) Find the range of K for stability b) Find the period of oscillation when the system is marginally stable R(s) + E(s) K s+1 1 s3+ 6s2+9s +4 C(s)

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### Application of the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion to Feedback Control Systems

**Problem Statement:**
Given the following feedback control system, apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of stability to:
a) Find the range of \( K \) for stability.
b) Find the period of oscillation when the system is marginally stable.

#### System Diagram:
\[
\begin{array}{c}
{\large\text{Block Diagram Representation:}}\\
\begin{array}{cccc}
  R(s) & \longrightarrow &\oplus & \rightarrow & K/(s+1) & \rightarrow & 1/(s^3 + 6s^2 + 9s + 4) & \rightarrow & C(s) \\ 
        &                &\longleftarrow &\circlearrowleft & \text{(Feedback Loop)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
\]

**Explanation of the Block Diagram:**
- **\(R(s)\)**: Input signal to the system.
- **\(K/(s+1)\)**: Transfer function of the controller with gain \(K\).
- **\(1/(s^3 + 6s^2 + 9s + 4)\)**: Transfer function of the plant.
- **\(C(s)\)**: Output signal of the system.
- The feedback loop indicates that the output \(C(s)\) is fed back and subtracted from the input \(R(s)\).

**Tasks to be Performed:**

**a) Finding the Range of \( K \) for Stability:**
Use the Routh-Hurwitz criterion to determine the values of \( K \) for which the system remains stable.

**b) Finding the Period of Oscillation for Marginal Stability:**
Determine the period of oscillation when the system transitions to a marginally stable state, which means the system will exhibit sustained oscillations without growing or decaying in amplitude. This generally occurs when there is a pair of purely imaginary roots in the characteristic equation derived from the system's transfer function.

This exercise will help you understand the practical application of the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion in analyzing and designing control systems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Application of the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion to Feedback Control Systems **Problem Statement:** Given the following feedback control system, apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of stability to: a) Find the range of \( K \) for stability. b) Find the period of oscillation when the system is marginally stable. #### System Diagram: \[ \begin{array}{c} {\large\text{Block Diagram Representation:}}\\ \begin{array}{cccc} R(s) & \longrightarrow &\oplus & \rightarrow & K/(s+1) & \rightarrow & 1/(s^3 + 6s^2 + 9s + 4) & \rightarrow & C(s) \\ & &\longleftarrow &\circlearrowleft & \text{(Feedback Loop)} \end{array} \end{array} \] **Explanation of the Block Diagram:** - **\(R(s)\)**: Input signal to the system. - **\(K/(s+1)\)**: Transfer function of the controller with gain \(K\). - **\(1/(s^3 + 6s^2 + 9s + 4)\)**: Transfer function of the plant. - **\(C(s)\)**: Output signal of the system. - The feedback loop indicates that the output \(C(s)\) is fed back and subtracted from the input \(R(s)\). **Tasks to be Performed:** **a) Finding the Range of \( K \) for Stability:** Use the Routh-Hurwitz criterion to determine the values of \( K \) for which the system remains stable. **b) Finding the Period of Oscillation for Marginal Stability:** Determine the period of oscillation when the system transitions to a marginally stable state, which means the system will exhibit sustained oscillations without growing or decaying in amplitude. This generally occurs when there is a pair of purely imaginary roots in the characteristic equation derived from the system's transfer function. This exercise will help you understand the practical application of the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion in analyzing and designing control systems.
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