Given the following feedback control system, apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of stability to, a) Find the range of K that keeps the system stable, b) Find the value of K that makes the system oscillate. C(s) R(s) + K 10 s(s²+5s + 6)

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
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Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
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Chapter12: Power System Controls
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### Analyzing Feedback Control System Stability Using the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion

**Problem Statement:**

Given the following feedback control system, apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of stability to:
a) Find the range of \( K \) that keeps the system stable.
b) Find the value of \( K \) that makes the system oscillate.

**System Block Diagram:**

1. **Forward Path Transfer Function:**
   - The signal \( R(s) \) enters a summing junction (+), and then passes through a block containing the gain \( K \).
   - The output from this block then goes through another summing junction (+), and the result is input to a block with the transfer function \( \frac{10}{s(s^2 + 5s + 6)} \). The output of this block is the system output \( C(s) \).

2. **Feedback Path:**
   - The output \( C(s) \) is passed through a block with the transfer function \( \frac{s}{5} \).
   - The output from this block is fed back to the second summing junction (-), where it is subtracted from the input signal.

3. **Explanation of Transfer Functions in the System:**
   - The signal travels from \( R(s) \) to the first summing junction.
   - From the summing junction, the signal is amplified by a factor of \( K \).
   - The amplified signal is then processed by the transfer function \( \frac{10}{s(s^2 + 5s + 6)} \) before reaching the output \( C(s) \).
   - Part of the output \( C(s) \) is fed back through the transfer function \( \frac{s}{5} \), and the resulting signal is subtracted from the original input signal in the feedback loop.

### Steps to Analyze Using Routh-Hurwitz Criterion:

1. **Establish the Characteristic Equation:**
   - Simplify the block diagram and derive the characteristic equation of the closed-loop system.

2. **Form the Routh Array:**
   - Construct the Routh array from the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial.
   - Ensure all elements in the first column of the Routh array are positive for stability.

3. **Determine Ranges of \( K \):**
   - Solve the inequalities resulting from the Routh array analysis to determine the range of \( K \
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing Feedback Control System Stability Using the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion **Problem Statement:** Given the following feedback control system, apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of stability to: a) Find the range of \( K \) that keeps the system stable. b) Find the value of \( K \) that makes the system oscillate. **System Block Diagram:** 1. **Forward Path Transfer Function:** - The signal \( R(s) \) enters a summing junction (+), and then passes through a block containing the gain \( K \). - The output from this block then goes through another summing junction (+), and the result is input to a block with the transfer function \( \frac{10}{s(s^2 + 5s + 6)} \). The output of this block is the system output \( C(s) \). 2. **Feedback Path:** - The output \( C(s) \) is passed through a block with the transfer function \( \frac{s}{5} \). - The output from this block is fed back to the second summing junction (-), where it is subtracted from the input signal. 3. **Explanation of Transfer Functions in the System:** - The signal travels from \( R(s) \) to the first summing junction. - From the summing junction, the signal is amplified by a factor of \( K \). - The amplified signal is then processed by the transfer function \( \frac{10}{s(s^2 + 5s + 6)} \) before reaching the output \( C(s) \). - Part of the output \( C(s) \) is fed back through the transfer function \( \frac{s}{5} \), and the resulting signal is subtracted from the original input signal in the feedback loop. ### Steps to Analyze Using Routh-Hurwitz Criterion: 1. **Establish the Characteristic Equation:** - Simplify the block diagram and derive the characteristic equation of the closed-loop system. 2. **Form the Routh Array:** - Construct the Routh array from the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial. - Ensure all elements in the first column of the Routh array are positive for stability. 3. **Determine Ranges of \( K \):** - Solve the inequalities resulting from the Routh array analysis to determine the range of \( K \
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