Given the following analysis of groundwater: a. Construct a bar chart of the constituents, expressed as CaCO3. b. Calculate total hardness, carbonate, and noncarbonate hardness, expressed as CaCO3. Ion Concentration (mg/L as ion) Ca2+ 103 Mg2+ 5.5 Na+ 16 HCO3 255 SO4²- 49 Cl 37
Given the following analysis of groundwater: a. Construct a bar chart of the constituents, expressed as CaCO3. b. Calculate total hardness, carbonate, and noncarbonate hardness, expressed as CaCO3. Ion Concentration (mg/L as ion) Ca2+ 103 Mg2+ 5.5 Na+ 16 HCO3 255 SO4²- 49 Cl 37
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:Given the following analysis of groundwater:
a. Construct a bar chart of the constituents, expressed as CaCO3.
b. Calculate total hardness, carbonate, and noncarbonate hardness, expressed as CaCO3.
Ion
Concentration
(mg/L as ion)
Ca2+
103
Mg2+
5.5
Na+
16
HCO3
255
SO42-
49
CI-
37
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