Given the bivariate data: x 1 2 3 5 6 y 8 5 4 2 1 (b) Find n, Σx, Σy, Σx2, (Σx)2, and Σxy. n = Σx = Σy = Σx2 = (Σx)2 = Σxy =
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Given the bivariate data:
x | 1 2 3 5 6 |
---|---|
y | 8 5 4 2 1 |
(b) Find
n | = | |
Σx | = | |
Σy | = | |
Σx2 | = | |
(Σx)2 | = | |
Σxy | = |
(c) Find a, the slope of the least-squares line, and b, the y-intercept of the least-squares line. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
a | = | |
b | = |
(d) Draw the least-squares line on the
My question is F asked
![### Analysis of Scatter Diagrams with Least-Squares Lines
#### Graphs Description:
In this section, you are presented with four scatter diagrams. Each diagram has a straight line representing a potential least-squares line. The graphs are plotted on a coordinate plane with axes labeled as \( x \) and \( y \). The range on both axes spans from -10 to 10.
- **Top Left Graph:**
- The line has a positive slope and passes through the origin.
- **Top Right Graph:**
- The line has a negative slope with a steep descent from the top left to the bottom right.
- **Bottom Left Graph:**
- This line also has a positive slope, similar to the one in the top left, but positioned lower.
- **Bottom Right Graph:**
- The line has a negative slope like the top right but is less steep.
For part (d), the correct least-squares line according to the given data is depicted in the **bottom right graph**.
#### Questions and Tasks:
(e) **Question:** Is the point \((\bar{x}, \bar{y})\) on the least-squares line?
- **Answer:** Yes (indicated by a checked box next to "No," suggesting an error in selection).
(f) **Task:** Use the equation of the least-squares line to predict the value of \( y \) when \( x = 2.9 \).
- **Instruction:** Round your answer to two decimal places.
- **Answer Box:** \( y = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \)
(g) **Task:** Find, to the nearest hundredth, the linear correlation coefficient.
- **Answer Box:** \_\_\_\_\_\_
This exercise allows you to engage with statistical methods to estimate relationships between variables and determine the strength and direction of such relationships through least-squares regression and correlation coefficients.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faa23b3fa-eba4-4be4-aa69-33cd06cf63e5%2Faf583501-b1e8-4d7d-874b-2f48140e6335%2Fhrmxa5ef_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 3 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134683416/9780134683416_smallCoverImage.gif)
![The Basic Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319042578/9781319042578_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Introduction to the Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319013387/9781319013387_smallCoverImage.gif)