Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Given that KBr is the formula reagent for this reaction. Draw the stereoisomer of 2-bromopentane that would be the product of this reaction.
![The image shows a chemical reaction depicting the conversion of a tosylate compound to 2-bromopentane.
**Structural Representation:**
- **Reactant:** The structure on the left is a linear carbon chain with a tosylate group (OTs) attached to the second carbon. The compound is a tosylate derivative of a pentane chain.
- **Product:** The structure on the right, labeled "2-bromopentane," indicates the final product of the reaction. Here, a bromine atom is attached to the second carbon of pentane.
**Reaction Overview:**
This transformation highlights the substitution of the tosylate group with a bromine atom. Tosylate groups are often used as good leaving groups in substitution reactions, facilitating the formation of alkyl halides like 2-bromopentane. This type of reaction is typical in organic synthesis, where alcohols can be converted to more reactive compounds for further chemical modifications.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F755f9bc9-1333-4123-a9f4-9cf63dba68d1%2F293b504a-bfe7-401b-a9e4-92b96d3c25d8%2Fxxi953_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical reaction depicting the conversion of a tosylate compound to 2-bromopentane.
**Structural Representation:**
- **Reactant:** The structure on the left is a linear carbon chain with a tosylate group (OTs) attached to the second carbon. The compound is a tosylate derivative of a pentane chain.
- **Product:** The structure on the right, labeled "2-bromopentane," indicates the final product of the reaction. Here, a bromine atom is attached to the second carbon of pentane.
**Reaction Overview:**
This transformation highlights the substitution of the tosylate group with a bromine atom. Tosylate groups are often used as good leaving groups in substitution reactions, facilitating the formation of alkyl halides like 2-bromopentane. This type of reaction is typical in organic synthesis, where alcohols can be converted to more reactive compounds for further chemical modifications.
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