Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Chapter3: Triangles
Section3.4: Basic Constructions Justified
Problem 37E: Draw an obtuse triangle and construct the three perpendicular bisectors of its sides. Do the...
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![### Geometry Problem: Parallelogram Angle Calculation
#### Given parallelogram PQRST, what is the measure of ∠Q?
Below is a diagram of parallelogram PQRST, with angle measures represented as algebraic expressions:
```
P S
/-----\
/ \
Q --- --- R
```
#### Diagram Details:
- P is the upper left vertex.
- Q is the lower left vertex.
- R is the lower right vertex.
- S is the upper right vertex.
- Angle ∠P is labeled as \(8x + 3\).
- Angle ∠S is labeled as \(2x + 7\).
#### Multiple Choice Options:
- A) 41°
- B) 17°
- C) 71°
- D) 139°
#### Explanation:
To solve for the measure of ∠Q, recall that opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (sum up to 180 degrees).
Given:
\[ \angle P + \angle Q = 180^\circ \]
\[ \angle P = 8x + 3 \]
\[ \angle S = 2x + 7 \]
Since ∠P and ∠Q are adjacent angles:
\[ (8x + 3) + (2x + 7) = 180^\circ \]
\[ 10x + 10 = 180^\circ \]
\[ 10x = 170^\circ \]
\[ x = 17^\circ \]
Substituting x back to find specific angle measures:
\[ \angle P = 8(17) + 3 = 136 + 3 = 139^\circ \]
\[ \angle Q = 180^\circ - 139^\circ = 41^\circ \]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- **A) 41°**
This problem is a good example of applying algebra to solve geometric properties of parallelograms.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F72978a43-814f-49cb-a187-13046334c8ce%2F008b4df9-eb3a-414d-9b08-ff861d91fd09%2Fyshwdkp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Geometry Problem: Parallelogram Angle Calculation
#### Given parallelogram PQRST, what is the measure of ∠Q?
Below is a diagram of parallelogram PQRST, with angle measures represented as algebraic expressions:
```
P S
/-----\
/ \
Q --- --- R
```
#### Diagram Details:
- P is the upper left vertex.
- Q is the lower left vertex.
- R is the lower right vertex.
- S is the upper right vertex.
- Angle ∠P is labeled as \(8x + 3\).
- Angle ∠S is labeled as \(2x + 7\).
#### Multiple Choice Options:
- A) 41°
- B) 17°
- C) 71°
- D) 139°
#### Explanation:
To solve for the measure of ∠Q, recall that opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (sum up to 180 degrees).
Given:
\[ \angle P + \angle Q = 180^\circ \]
\[ \angle P = 8x + 3 \]
\[ \angle S = 2x + 7 \]
Since ∠P and ∠Q are adjacent angles:
\[ (8x + 3) + (2x + 7) = 180^\circ \]
\[ 10x + 10 = 180^\circ \]
\[ 10x = 170^\circ \]
\[ x = 17^\circ \]
Substituting x back to find specific angle measures:
\[ \angle P = 8(17) + 3 = 136 + 3 = 139^\circ \]
\[ \angle Q = 180^\circ - 139^\circ = 41^\circ \]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- **A) 41°**
This problem is a good example of applying algebra to solve geometric properties of parallelograms.
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