Given parallelogram PQRS, what is the measure of LQ? P S 8x+3 2x+7 R OA 41° OB 17⁰ OC 71° OD 139⁰

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Chapter3: Triangles
Section3.4: Basic Constructions Justified
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### Geometry Problem: Parallelogram Angle Calculation

#### Given parallelogram PQRST, what is the measure of ∠Q?

Below is a diagram of parallelogram PQRST, with angle measures represented as algebraic expressions:

```
       P    S
      /-----\
     /       \
Q ---         --- R
```

#### Diagram Details:
- P is the upper left vertex.
- Q is the lower left vertex.
- R is the lower right vertex.
- S is the upper right vertex.
- Angle ∠P is labeled as \(8x + 3\).
- Angle ∠S is labeled as \(2x + 7\).

#### Multiple Choice Options:
- A) 41°
- B) 17°
- C) 71°
- D) 139°

#### Explanation:
To solve for the measure of ∠Q, recall that opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (sum up to 180 degrees).

Given:
\[ \angle P + \angle Q = 180^\circ \]
\[ \angle P = 8x + 3 \]
\[ \angle S = 2x + 7 \]

Since ∠P and ∠Q are adjacent angles:
\[ (8x + 3) + (2x + 7) = 180^\circ \]
\[ 10x + 10 = 180^\circ \]
\[ 10x = 170^\circ \]
\[ x = 17^\circ \]

Substituting x back to find specific angle measures:
\[ \angle P = 8(17) + 3 = 136 + 3 = 139^\circ \]
\[ \angle Q = 180^\circ - 139^\circ = 41^\circ \]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

- **A) 41°**

This problem is a good example of applying algebra to solve geometric properties of parallelograms.
Transcribed Image Text:### Geometry Problem: Parallelogram Angle Calculation #### Given parallelogram PQRST, what is the measure of ∠Q? Below is a diagram of parallelogram PQRST, with angle measures represented as algebraic expressions: ``` P S /-----\ / \ Q --- --- R ``` #### Diagram Details: - P is the upper left vertex. - Q is the lower left vertex. - R is the lower right vertex. - S is the upper right vertex. - Angle ∠P is labeled as \(8x + 3\). - Angle ∠S is labeled as \(2x + 7\). #### Multiple Choice Options: - A) 41° - B) 17° - C) 71° - D) 139° #### Explanation: To solve for the measure of ∠Q, recall that opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (sum up to 180 degrees). Given: \[ \angle P + \angle Q = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle P = 8x + 3 \] \[ \angle S = 2x + 7 \] Since ∠P and ∠Q are adjacent angles: \[ (8x + 3) + (2x + 7) = 180^\circ \] \[ 10x + 10 = 180^\circ \] \[ 10x = 170^\circ \] \[ x = 17^\circ \] Substituting x back to find specific angle measures: \[ \angle P = 8(17) + 3 = 136 + 3 = 139^\circ \] \[ \angle Q = 180^\circ - 139^\circ = 41^\circ \] Therefore, the correct answer is: - **A) 41°** This problem is a good example of applying algebra to solve geometric properties of parallelograms.
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