For every integer n ≥ 2, let P(n) be the following inequality. 2^ < (n + 1)! (a) What is P(2)? ○ 4 < (n + 2)! 04 <4 04 < 6 04 <2 2n< (n + 2)! Is P(2) true? Yes No (b) What is P(k)? Ok² < (k+ 1)! Ok²
For every integer n ≥ 2, let P(n) be the following inequality. 2^ < (n + 1)! (a) What is P(2)? ○ 4 < (n + 2)! 04 <4 04 < 6 04 <2 2n< (n + 2)! Is P(2) true? Yes No (b) What is P(k)? Ok² < (k+ 1)! Ok²
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![For every integer n ≥ 2, let P(n) be the following inequality.
2n< (n + 1)!
(a) What is P(2)?
O 4 < (n + 2)!
4 <4
4 < 6
4 <2
O 2 < (n + 2)!
Is P(2) true?
Yes
O No
(b) What is P(k)?
Ok² < (K + 1)!
Ok² <k!
O 2k < (k + 1)!
O 2k <k!
2n< (n + k)!
(c) What is P(k + 1)?
O 2k + 1 < (k+ 1)!
O 2 + 1 < (n + k + 1)!
O 2k +1 < (k + 2)!
O (k+ 1)² < (k+ 1)!
○ (k+ 1)² < (k+ 2)!
(d) In a proof by mathematical induction that this inequality holds for every integer n ≥ 2, what must be shown in the inductive step?
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is true, then P(k+ 1) is also true.
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is true, then P(k + 1) is false.
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is false, then P(k + 1) is true.
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is false, then P(k+ 1) is also false.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff3cf874b-7a7b-478f-a7b8-421442e72224%2F3029c9f9-458b-4758-a029-b346f3e6fcaf%2Fuldh1lb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:For every integer n ≥ 2, let P(n) be the following inequality.
2n< (n + 1)!
(a) What is P(2)?
O 4 < (n + 2)!
4 <4
4 < 6
4 <2
O 2 < (n + 2)!
Is P(2) true?
Yes
O No
(b) What is P(k)?
Ok² < (K + 1)!
Ok² <k!
O 2k < (k + 1)!
O 2k <k!
2n< (n + k)!
(c) What is P(k + 1)?
O 2k + 1 < (k+ 1)!
O 2 + 1 < (n + k + 1)!
O 2k +1 < (k + 2)!
O (k+ 1)² < (k+ 1)!
○ (k+ 1)² < (k+ 2)!
(d) In a proof by mathematical induction that this inequality holds for every integer n ≥ 2, what must be shown in the inductive step?
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is true, then P(k+ 1) is also true.
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is true, then P(k + 1) is false.
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is false, then P(k + 1) is true.
O We need to show that if k is any integer with k ≥ 2 and if P(k) is false, then P(k+ 1) is also false.
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