Given MgSO4 x 7H20 What is the balanced chemical equation showing the evolution of water from your hydrate?

icon
Related questions
Question

Given MgSO4 x 7H20

What is the balanced chemical equation showing the evolution of water from your hydrate? 

**Empirical Formula Post-Lab:**

*Completed after office hours*

1. **Mass of anhydrous salt:** 1.008 g

2. **Moles of anhydrous salt:**
   \[
   \frac{1.008 \, \text{g}}{120.36 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.00837 \, \text{mol MgSO}_4
   \]

3. **Mass of water removed:**  
   \( 2.008 \, \text{g} - 1.008 \, \text{g} = 1.000 \, \text{g H}_2\text{O} \)

4. **Moles of water removed:**
   \[
   \frac{1.000 \, \text{g H}_2\text{O}}{18.02 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.0556 \, \text{mol H}_2\text{O}
   \]
   *(Note: In tutoring, an answer of 0.111 mol H₂O was provided, causing uncertainty)*

5. **% of water in hydrate:**
   \[
   \frac{\text{mass of H}_2\text{O}}{\text{mass of MgSO}_4} \times 100 = 49.800\% \, \text{or} \, 50\% \, \text{rounded}
   \]

6. **Empirical Formula of hydrate:**
   - Convert masses to moles:
     \[
     \frac{1.008 \, \text{g}}{120.37 \, \text{g/mol}} = 8.37 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol}
     \]
     \[
     \frac{1.000 \, \text{g}}{18.00 \, \text{g/mol}} = 5.5 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{mol}
     \]

   - Divide each by the smallest number:
     \[
     \frac{8.37 \times 10^{-3}}{8.37 \times 10^{-3}} = 1
     \]
     \[
     \frac{5.5 \times 10^{-2}}{8.37 \
Transcribed Image Text:**Empirical Formula Post-Lab:** *Completed after office hours* 1. **Mass of anhydrous salt:** 1.008 g 2. **Moles of anhydrous salt:** \[ \frac{1.008 \, \text{g}}{120.36 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.00837 \, \text{mol MgSO}_4 \] 3. **Mass of water removed:** \( 2.008 \, \text{g} - 1.008 \, \text{g} = 1.000 \, \text{g H}_2\text{O} \) 4. **Moles of water removed:** \[ \frac{1.000 \, \text{g H}_2\text{O}}{18.02 \, \text{g/mol}} = 0.0556 \, \text{mol H}_2\text{O} \] *(Note: In tutoring, an answer of 0.111 mol H₂O was provided, causing uncertainty)* 5. **% of water in hydrate:** \[ \frac{\text{mass of H}_2\text{O}}{\text{mass of MgSO}_4} \times 100 = 49.800\% \, \text{or} \, 50\% \, \text{rounded} \] 6. **Empirical Formula of hydrate:** - Convert masses to moles: \[ \frac{1.008 \, \text{g}}{120.37 \, \text{g/mol}} = 8.37 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol} \] \[ \frac{1.000 \, \text{g}}{18.00 \, \text{g/mol}} = 5.5 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{mol} \] - Divide each by the smallest number: \[ \frac{8.37 \times 10^{-3}}{8.37 \times 10^{-3}} = 1 \] \[ \frac{5.5 \times 10^{-2}}{8.37 \
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer