### Generating Random Integers within a Specified RangeGiven integer variables `seedVal`, `smallestValue`, and `largestValue`, output three random integers in the range of `smallestValue` to `largestValue` inclusive. Each output should end with a newline.**Example:**If `smallestValue` is 1 and `largestValue` is 94, then one possible output is:```827572```Below is the C++ code snippet to achieve this task:```cpp#include #include using namespace std;int main() { int seedVal; int smallestValue; int largestValue; cin >> seedVal; cin >> smallestValue; cin >> largestValue; srand(seedVal); /* Your code goes here */ return 0;}```### Explanation:1. **Include Libraries:** The program includes the `iostream` and `cstdlib` libraries. `iostream` is used for input and output operations, while `cstdlib` provides functions for random number generation. 2. **Namespace Standard:** `using namespace std;` allows the program to use standard library components, such as `cin` and `cout`, without needing to prefix them with `std::`.3. **Variable Declaration:** Three integer variables are declared: - `seedVal`: Used to seed the random number generator. - `smallestValue`: The lower bound of the random number range. - `largestValue`: The upper bound of the random number range. 4. **Input Operations:** The program reads the values for `seedVal`, `smallestValue`, and `largestValue` from standard input.5. **Seed the Random Number Generator:** `srand(seedVal);` seeds the random number generator with the specified seed value to ensure reproducibility of the random numbers.6. **Placeholder for Random Number Generation:** The comment `/* Your code goes here */` is a placeholder where the logic for generating and outputting three random integers within the specified range should be added. In this section, you can use a loop or direct calls to generate and print the random numbers using functions such as `rand()` and arithmetic operations to ensure the numbers fall within the specified range.

The C++ code is given below with output screenshot

Given integer variables seedVal, smallestValue, and largestValue, output three random integers in the range of smallestValue to largestValue inclusive. End each output with a newline. Ex: If smallestValue is 1 and largestValue is 94, then one possible output is: 82 75 72 1 #include 2 #include 3 using namespace std; 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 int main() { int seedVal; int smallest Value; int largest Value; cin >> seedVal; cin >> smallestValue; cin >> largestValue; srand(seedVal); *Your code goes here */ return 0;

Given integer variables seedVal, smallestValue, and largestValue, output three random integers in the range of smallestValue to largestValue inclusive. End each output with a newline. Ex: If smallestValue is 1 and largestValue is 94, then one possible output is: 82 75 72 1 #include 2 #include 3 using namespace std; 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 int main() { int seedVal; int smallest Value; int largest Value; cin >> seedVal; cin >> smallestValue; cin >> largestValue; srand(seedVal); Your code goes here / return 0;

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Question

### Generating Random Integers within a Specified Range

Given integer variables `seedVal`, `smallestValue`, and `largestValue`, output three random integers in the range of `smallestValue` to `largestValue` inclusive. Each output should end with a newline.

**Example:**

If `smallestValue` is 1 and `largestValue` is 94, then one possible output is:

```
82
75
72
```

Below is the C++ code snippet to achieve this task:

```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int seedVal;
int smallestValue;
int largestValue;

cin >> seedVal;
cin >> smallestValue;
cin >> largestValue;

srand(seedVal);

/* Your code goes here */

return 0;
}
```

### Explanation:

1. **Include Libraries:** The program includes the `iostream` and `cstdlib` libraries. `iostream` is used for input and output operations, while `cstdlib` provides functions for random number generation.

2. **Namespace Standard:** `using namespace std;` allows the program to use standard library components, such as `cin` and `cout`, without needing to prefix them with `std::`.

3. **Variable Declaration:** Three integer variables are declared:
- `seedVal`: Used to seed the random number generator.
- `smallestValue`: The lower bound of the random number range.
- `largestValue`: The upper bound of the random number range.

4. **Input Operations:** The program reads the values for `seedVal`, `smallestValue`, and `largestValue` from standard input.

5. **Seed the Random Number Generator:** `srand(seedVal);` seeds the random number generator with the specified seed value to ensure reproducibility of the random numbers.

6. **Placeholder for Random Number Generation:** The comment `/* Your code goes here */` is a placeholder where the logic for generating and outputting three random integers within the specified range should be added.

In this section, you can use a loop or direct calls to generate and print the random numbers using functions such as `rand()` and arithmetic operations to ensure the numbers fall within the specified range.

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