Given f(x, y) = then V 4e4* sin(2y) ▼ ƒ(0, 7) = 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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2.3

### Problem Statement

**Given:**

\( f(x, y) = 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \)

**Question:**

Calculate the gradient \(\nabla f(0, \frac{\pi}{2})\). 

### Explanation

This problem requires finding the gradient of the function \( f(x, y) = 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \) at the point \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). The gradient, \(\nabla f(x, y)\), is a vector consisting of partial derivatives of \( f \) with respect to \( x \) and \( y \).

**Steps to Solve:**

1. **Find Partial Derivative with respect to \(x\):**

\[
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left( 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \right) = 16e^{4x} \sin(2y)
\]

2. **Find Partial Derivative with respect to \(y\):**

\[
\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} \left( 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \right) = 8e^{4x} \cos(2y)
\]

3. **Evaluate at \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \):**

   - For \(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\),
   \[
   \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(0, \frac{\pi}{2}) = 16e^{0} \sin(\pi) = 0
   \]

   - For \(\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\),
   \[
   \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(0, \frac{\pi}{2}) = 8e^{0} \cos(\pi) = -8
   \]

**Gradient Vector:**

\[
\nabla f(0, \frac{\pi}{2}) = \left( 0, -8 \right)
\]

The answer to the problem is the gradient vector \( (0, -8) \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement **Given:** \( f(x, y) = 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \) **Question:** Calculate the gradient \(\nabla f(0, \frac{\pi}{2})\). ### Explanation This problem requires finding the gradient of the function \( f(x, y) = 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \) at the point \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). The gradient, \(\nabla f(x, y)\), is a vector consisting of partial derivatives of \( f \) with respect to \( x \) and \( y \). **Steps to Solve:** 1. **Find Partial Derivative with respect to \(x\):** \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left( 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \right) = 16e^{4x} \sin(2y) \] 2. **Find Partial Derivative with respect to \(y\):** \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} \left( 4e^{4x} \sin(2y) \right) = 8e^{4x} \cos(2y) \] 3. **Evaluate at \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \):** - For \(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\), \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(0, \frac{\pi}{2}) = 16e^{0} \sin(\pi) = 0 \] - For \(\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\), \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(0, \frac{\pi}{2}) = 8e^{0} \cos(\pi) = -8 \] **Gradient Vector:** \[ \nabla f(0, \frac{\pi}{2}) = \left( 0, -8 \right) \] The answer to the problem is the gradient vector \( (0, -8) \).
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