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Given a positive integer, N, the ’3N+1’ sequence starting from N is defined as follows: If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N. If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N. Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1. For example, starting from N = 3 the complete ’3N+1’ sequence would be: 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 Do the following: Write a code in C++ to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function. Example input and output is given in the following image.

Given a positive integer, N, the ’3N+1’ sequence starting from N is defined as follows: If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N. If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N. Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1. For example, starting from N = 3 the complete ’3N+1’ sequence would be: 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 Do the following: Write a code in C++ to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function. Example input and output is given in the following image.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Given a positive integer, N, the ’3N+1’ sequence starting from N is defined as follows:

  • If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N.
  • If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N.
  • Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1.

For example, starting from N = 3 the complete ’3N+1’ sequence would be:
3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1

Do the following:

Write a code in C++ to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was
received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.

Example input and output is given in the following image.

Example input and output: Enter a value for n: 3 3, 10 , 5, 16 , 8 , 4, 2 , 1 Number of terms: 8 Another example input and output: Enter a value for n: 10 10 , 5, 16 , 8, 4, 2 , 1 Number of terms: 7
Transcribed Image Text:Example input and output: Enter a value for n: 3 3, 10 , 5, 16 , 8 , 4, 2 , 1 Number of terms: 8 Another example input and output: Enter a value for n: 10 10 , 5, 16 , 8, 4, 2 , 1 Number of terms: 7
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