Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion The antibiotic bacitracin binds to bactoprenol after it inserts a peptidoglycan monomer into a bacterial cell wall. Explain why this would lead to the death of the bacterium. 2. Penicillin antibiotics bind the bacterial enzyme transpeptidase. Explain why this would lead to the death of the bacterium. 3. Could either of the above antibiotics be used to treat protozoan infections such as giardiasis & toxoplasmosis? Why/Why not

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Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.