Give typed explanation   Which diagram shows the Gibbs free energy as a function of reaction progress for the following reaction?

Q: Can introducing a catalyst make a non-spontaneous reaction spontaneous? If yes, how (what does the…

A: A catalyst is the one which generally increases the rate of reaction without itself being used up in…

Q: Hydrogen gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium spontaneous or non?

A: Hydrogen gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium

Q: An exothermic reaction is always spontaneous. Product formation is always favored in a reaction with…

A: ΔG=ΔH-TΔS If the change in free energy of a reaction is positive , then reaction will be…

Q: Use the equation for free energy change and the equation that links standard free energy change to a…

A:

Q: 12:27 Question 8 of 15 If a chemical reaction has a negative AH and a negative AS, then A) it will…

A:

Q: The Ka of benzoic acid, a common organic compound, is 6.46 x 10-5. Determine , the Gibb's Free…

A: Using the relation between gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant we can solve this problem.

Q: spontaneous

A:

Q: 47. What is always true for any spontaneous reaction?

A: A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors product formation under the conditions reaction is…

Q: Give example of real-life activity or reactions that shows: -entropy -spontaneous process -non…

A: Entropy :- Is the property f the system which measure the degree of randomness. Entropy increases…

Q: When does a spontaneous process occur?

A: To explain when does a spontaneous process occurs.

Q: Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which is true for a spontaneous process in a…

A: Spontaneous process : The process which takes place itself without the help of external agents is…

Q: How does this relate to the Gibb's Free energy change in oxygen transfer in the tissues?

A: Gibbs free energy is also related in oxygen transfer in the tissue.oxygen transfer in the tissue by…

Q: A reaction is non-spontaneous. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction?   It is…

A: Spontaneity - It is a condition in which a reaction favors the formation of products .

Q: chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, she fills a…

A: A spontaneous reaction is a that favors product formation. It is estimated by the negative sign of…

Q: Fill in the blanks to solve the problem: If the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for a…

A: The relationship between the ΔG0 and equilibrium constant is given by  => RTln(K) = -ΔG0  where R…

Q: Q< K the reaction goes to the right (toward products) the reaction goes to the left (toward…

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Q: A spontaneous reaction is spontaneous in one direction. O True O False

A: True.  Spontaneous reactions are uni directional.

Q: 1. Briefly distinguish between the following: a) Spontaneous and Reversible processes b) Entropy and…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: vii Is this reaction spontaneous? Why? viii Draw and label the cell for this reaction. ix Write the…

A: vii) yes this reaction is spantaneous. because delta G is negative.

Q: Determine if each of the following processes is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. 1) water evaporating…

A: A spontaneous process is one that occurs without any external effort mainly because the reactants…

Q: What is the standard free energy change, A°G, for the following reaction at 298K? C;H,OH(1) + 30:(g)…

A: Consider the given reaction is as follows; C2H5OH l   +   3 O2 g    ⇄    2 CO2 g    +    3 H2O g The…

Q: For a reaction with a negative value for Gibbs free energy, which of the following statements is…

A: We would use relation of Gibbs free energy with ∆H , ∆S and Equilibrium constant.

Q: If AH° for this reaction is -198 kJ, what is the value of K, at 1060 K?

A: Given data is Kp1 = 0.365  T1  = 1150 K  Kp2 = ?        T2 = 1060 K  ∆H = -198 kJ

Q: How does the entropy change during the formation of a gaseous compound from its constituent…

A: The formation of gaseous compounds from their constituent elements involves intricate thermodynamic…

Q: The Gibbs free energy decreases when: I. A molecule breaks into two or more smaller molecules. II. A…

A: Here option e is correct  A) when a molecule break into smaller pieces than entropy increases and…

Q: The “x” on the graph corresponds to ∆G for the reaction.

A: Given graph:

Q: For a certain reaction the enthalpy change, AH, was found to be - 423.5 kJ/mol and the free energy…

A: Data given, Enthalpy change for the reaction, ΔH = − 423.5 kJ/mol Free energy change for the…

Q: A student determines the value of the equilibrium constant to be 1.1710 for the following reaction.…

A: As reaction is in equilibrium so value of ∆G° will be equal to zero .

Q: A student is conducting an experiment in lab and observes a reaction occur at 300 K. However, when…

A: The spontaneity of a reaction is predicted using Gibb's free energy. A spontaneous reaction has…

Q: Question is attached

A: Spontaneous Reactions. Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an…

Q: What is the effect of temperature and pressure on the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction,…

A: The effect of temperature and pressure on the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction, as well…

Q: Sn(s) + 2CO₂(g) → SnO₂ (s) + 2CO(g) AH = -12. kJ J AS = -29. K AG = kJ Which is spontaneous? O this…

A: The relationship between change in enthalpy, change in entropy, and change in Gibbs free energy can…

Q: QUESTION 4 a) A process involving an ideal gas is carried out in which the temperature changes (AT)…

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Q: For each of the following irreversible processes, explain how you can tell that the total entropy of…

A: a) Entropy increases for boiling pasta because we have apply heat to the pasta and thus the…

Q: Thermodynamics Basics According to thermodynamics, which of the following type of chemical reactions…

A: 1)Spontaneous reactions release free energy as they proceed. 2) Nonspontaneous reaction is a…

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.