An exothermic reaction is always spontaneous. Product formation is always favored in a reaction with a negative AH° and a negative A.S. A reaction will have an equilibrium constant that is greater than one if AG for the reaction is negative. Entropy decreases as the temperature increases. The entropy of a substance increases when a liquid vaporizes to a gas at any temperature. For an exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature results in a decrease in the equilibrium constant.
An exothermic reaction is always spontaneous. Product formation is always favored in a reaction with a negative AH° and a negative A.S. A reaction will have an equilibrium constant that is greater than one if AG for the reaction is negative. Entropy decreases as the temperature increases. The entropy of a substance increases when a liquid vaporizes to a gas at any temperature. For an exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature results in a decrease in the equilibrium constant.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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