Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of aluminum acetate and lithium nitrate are mixed. No reaction occurs. 3 Lit(aq) + (C₂H302)33 (aq) Li3(C₂H302)3(s) → Al³+ (aq) + 3 NO3 (aq) - →→→AI(NO3)3(s) Al³+ (aq) + 3 NO3(aq) + Lit(aq) + C₂H3O₂ (aq) AI(NO3)3(aq) + LiC₂H3O2(s) Lit(aq) + C₂H3O2 (aq) LiC₂H3O2(s) Next >

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Net Ionic Equations in Aqueous Solutions: An Example with Aluminum Acetate and Lithium Nitrate**

When examining chemical reactions, especially in aqueous solutions, understanding the net ionic equations is crucial. These equations help illustrate the actual chemical species participating in the reaction. Below is a problem that asks for the net ionic equation that results when aluminum acetate and lithium nitrate are mixed in aqueous solutions.

**Problem:**

Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of aluminum acetate and lithium nitrate are mixed.

**Options:**

1. No reaction occurs.
2. \(3 \text{Li}^+ (\text{aq}) + (\text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2)_3^{3-} (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Li}_3(\text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2)_3 (\text{s})\)
3. \(\text{Al}^{3+} (\text{aq}) + 3 \text{NO}_3^- (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Al}(\text{NO}_3)_3 (\text{s})\)
4. \(\text{Al}^{3+} (\text{aq}) + 3 \text{NO}_3^- (\text{aq}) + \text{Li}^+ (\text{aq}) + \text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2^- (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Al}(\text{NO}_3)_3 (\text{aq}) + \text{LiC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 (\text{s})\)
5. \(\text{Li}^+ (\text{aq}) + \text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2^- (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{LiC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 (\text{s})\)

---

Educational Tip:

**Understanding Net Ionic Equations:**

To predict the net ionic equation correctly:
1. Identify all ions present in the reactants.
2. Determine which ions, if any, combine to form an insoluble precipitate or a weak electrolyte.
3. Eliminate spectator ions (ions that do not participate in the
Transcribed Image Text:**Net Ionic Equations in Aqueous Solutions: An Example with Aluminum Acetate and Lithium Nitrate** When examining chemical reactions, especially in aqueous solutions, understanding the net ionic equations is crucial. These equations help illustrate the actual chemical species participating in the reaction. Below is a problem that asks for the net ionic equation that results when aluminum acetate and lithium nitrate are mixed in aqueous solutions. **Problem:** Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of aluminum acetate and lithium nitrate are mixed. **Options:** 1. No reaction occurs. 2. \(3 \text{Li}^+ (\text{aq}) + (\text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2)_3^{3-} (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Li}_3(\text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2)_3 (\text{s})\) 3. \(\text{Al}^{3+} (\text{aq}) + 3 \text{NO}_3^- (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Al}(\text{NO}_3)_3 (\text{s})\) 4. \(\text{Al}^{3+} (\text{aq}) + 3 \text{NO}_3^- (\text{aq}) + \text{Li}^+ (\text{aq}) + \text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2^- (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{Al}(\text{NO}_3)_3 (\text{aq}) + \text{LiC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 (\text{s})\) 5. \(\text{Li}^+ (\text{aq}) + \text{C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2^- (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{LiC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 (\text{s})\) --- Educational Tip: **Understanding Net Ionic Equations:** To predict the net ionic equation correctly: 1. Identify all ions present in the reactants. 2. Determine which ions, if any, combine to form an insoluble precipitate or a weak electrolyte. 3. Eliminate spectator ions (ions that do not participate in the
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