Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
![[References]
OLATION Nomenclature: Alkenes
Alkyl Names
Name
methyl-CH3
ethyl
Number
of C atoms
one
Formula
-CH CH3
propyl -CH,CH,CH3
butyl
two
three
four
five
-CHSCH,CH,CH,
pentyl -CH CH-CH,CH,CH3
hexyl
heptyl -CH,CHCHSCHSCH,CH,CH,
octyl
nonyl
decyl -CHCH,CHSCH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH, ten
-CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,
six
seven
-CHSCH,CH,CH,CH,CHSCH,CH3
-CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CHSCH,CH,CH,
eight
nine
Give the name for this molecule:
H.
CH3
C=C
H
CH,CH3
(5 of 8)
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C Expert Q&A O Papa's Bakeria - Pla.
Locate the chiral centers of the molecule below, entering a list of alphabetized labels, for example: adgh.
[References]
C
e
h
a
kCH3
CH2
Pyrethrosin
How many stereoisomers are possible for this molecúle, when also considering double bond geometry ?
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