Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How do I graph this problem on a punnet square?
![### Genetics Cross Experiments
1. **Feather Color in Chickens**
- **Concept**: Red feathers are dominant over white feathers.
- **Task**: Cross a heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen.
- **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
2. **Plant Height in Peas**
- **Concept**: Tall is dominant over short in peas.
- **Task**: Cross a homozygous tall pea plant with a homozygous short pea plant.
- **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
3. **Horn Length in Cows**
- **Concept**: Long horns are dominant over short horns.
- **Task**: Cross a homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow.
- **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
### Explanation:
In each scenario, you will apply basic Mendelian genetics principles to predict the offspring's traits. The dominant trait is expressed with uppercase letters (e.g., R for red feathers, T for tall plants), and the recessive trait is in lowercase (e.g., r for white feathers, t for short plants). By setting up Punnett squares, you can calculate possible genetic outcomes.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb3dc2652-8493-4655-af30-3bab32f885fa%2Fc02c91e9-94a1-4e47-9961-911b27b24230%2Fzdv28cu_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Genetics Cross Experiments
1. **Feather Color in Chickens**
- **Concept**: Red feathers are dominant over white feathers.
- **Task**: Cross a heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen.
- **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
2. **Plant Height in Peas**
- **Concept**: Tall is dominant over short in peas.
- **Task**: Cross a homozygous tall pea plant with a homozygous short pea plant.
- **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
3. **Horn Length in Cows**
- **Concept**: Long horns are dominant over short horns.
- **Task**: Cross a homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow.
- **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
### Explanation:
In each scenario, you will apply basic Mendelian genetics principles to predict the offspring's traits. The dominant trait is expressed with uppercase letters (e.g., R for red feathers, T for tall plants), and the recessive trait is in lowercase (e.g., r for white feathers, t for short plants). By setting up Punnett squares, you can calculate possible genetic outcomes.
![**Genetics Practice Problems**
1. **Red feathers are dominant over white feathers in chickens.**
- **Cross**: A heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen.
- **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
2. **Tall is dominant over short in peas.**
- **Cross**: A homozygous tall pea with a homozygous short pea.
- **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
3. **Long horns are dominant over short horns in cows.**
- **Cross**: A homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow.
- **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- There is a Punnett square labeled “1” to determine the possible genotypes of a cross:
- Top row: B (allele 1), W (allele 2)
- Left column: not labeled
- Inner squares:
- Top left: Bw
- Top right: Ww
- Bottom left: BB
- Bottom right: Bw
This Punnett square is used to calculate the possible genetic variations the offspring could inherit from their parents' alleles.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb3dc2652-8493-4655-af30-3bab32f885fa%2Fc02c91e9-94a1-4e47-9961-911b27b24230%2Fbs7q40nv_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Genetics Practice Problems**
1. **Red feathers are dominant over white feathers in chickens.**
- **Cross**: A heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen.
- **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
2. **Tall is dominant over short in peas.**
- **Cross**: A homozygous tall pea with a homozygous short pea.
- **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
3. **Long horns are dominant over short horns in cows.**
- **Cross**: A homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow.
- **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- There is a Punnett square labeled “1” to determine the possible genotypes of a cross:
- Top row: B (allele 1), W (allele 2)
- Left column: not labeled
- Inner squares:
- Top left: Bw
- Top right: Ww
- Bottom left: BB
- Bottom right: Bw
This Punnett square is used to calculate the possible genetic variations the offspring could inherit from their parents' alleles.
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