Give the genetype t phenstype of the offspring,

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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How do I graph this problem on a punnet square?

### Genetics Cross Experiments

1. **Feather Color in Chickens**
   - **Concept**: Red feathers are dominant over white feathers.
   - **Task**: Cross a heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen.
   - **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

2. **Plant Height in Peas**
   - **Concept**: Tall is dominant over short in peas.
   - **Task**: Cross a homozygous tall pea plant with a homozygous short pea plant.
   - **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

3. **Horn Length in Cows**
   - **Concept**: Long horns are dominant over short horns.
   - **Task**: Cross a homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow.
   - **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

### Explanation:

In each scenario, you will apply basic Mendelian genetics principles to predict the offspring's traits. The dominant trait is expressed with uppercase letters (e.g., R for red feathers, T for tall plants), and the recessive trait is in lowercase (e.g., r for white feathers, t for short plants). By setting up Punnett squares, you can calculate possible genetic outcomes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Genetics Cross Experiments 1. **Feather Color in Chickens** - **Concept**: Red feathers are dominant over white feathers. - **Task**: Cross a heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen. - **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring. 2. **Plant Height in Peas** - **Concept**: Tall is dominant over short in peas. - **Task**: Cross a homozygous tall pea plant with a homozygous short pea plant. - **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring. 3. **Horn Length in Cows** - **Concept**: Long horns are dominant over short horns. - **Task**: Cross a homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow. - **Objective**: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the offspring. ### Explanation: In each scenario, you will apply basic Mendelian genetics principles to predict the offspring's traits. The dominant trait is expressed with uppercase letters (e.g., R for red feathers, T for tall plants), and the recessive trait is in lowercase (e.g., r for white feathers, t for short plants). By setting up Punnett squares, you can calculate possible genetic outcomes.
**Genetics Practice Problems**

1. **Red feathers are dominant over white feathers in chickens.**
   - **Cross**: A heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen.
   - **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

2. **Tall is dominant over short in peas.**
   - **Cross**: A homozygous tall pea with a homozygous short pea.
   - **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

3. **Long horns are dominant over short horns in cows.**
   - **Cross**: A homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow.
   - **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

**Diagram Explanation:**

- There is a Punnett square labeled “1” to determine the possible genotypes of a cross:
  - Top row: B (allele 1), W (allele 2)
  - Left column: not labeled
  - Inner squares: 
    - Top left: Bw
    - Top right: Ww
    - Bottom left: BB
    - Bottom right: Bw

This Punnett square is used to calculate the possible genetic variations the offspring could inherit from their parents' alleles.
Transcribed Image Text:**Genetics Practice Problems** 1. **Red feathers are dominant over white feathers in chickens.** - **Cross**: A heterozygous red rooster with a homozygous white hen. - **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring. 2. **Tall is dominant over short in peas.** - **Cross**: A homozygous tall pea with a homozygous short pea. - **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring. 3. **Long horns are dominant over short horns in cows.** - **Cross**: A homozygous long-horned bull with a homozygous long-horned cow. - **Task**: Give the genotype and phenotype of the offspring. **Diagram Explanation:** - There is a Punnett square labeled “1” to determine the possible genotypes of a cross: - Top row: B (allele 1), W (allele 2) - Left column: not labeled - Inner squares: - Top left: Bw - Top right: Ww - Bottom left: BB - Bottom right: Bw This Punnett square is used to calculate the possible genetic variations the offspring could inherit from their parents' alleles.
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