Answered: Give examples of the most important…

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Computer Science

Give examples of the most important traits of classes and constructors to keep in mind.

EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337671385

Author:FARRELL

Publisher:FARRELL

Chapter10: Introduction To Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2RQ

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Concept explainers

OOPs

In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.

Constructor

The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:

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Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Your program should be able to handle a maximum of 500 entries. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType (as defined in Example 10-10, Chapter 10), the class dateType (as designed in this chapters Programming Exercise 2), and the class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information. Use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define the class addressBookType using the previously defined classes. An object of the type addressBookType should be able to process a maximum of 500 entries. The program should perform the following operations: Load the data into the address book from a disk. Sort the address book by last name. Search for a person by last name. Print the address, phone number, and date of birth (if it exists) of a given person. Print the names of the people whose birthdays are in a given month. Print the names of all the people between two last names. Depending on the users request, print the names of all family members, friends, or business associates.
Mark the following statements as true or false. a. In single inheritance, a base class can create only one derived class. (1) b. The public members of a base class can only be inherited as public members in the derived class. (2) c. To redefine (or override) a member function of the base class in the derived class, the corresponding member function must have the same name, number, and type of parameters. (3) d. If the derived class does not override a public member function of the base class, you may specify a call to that public member function by using the name of the function and the appropriate parameter list. (3) e. The constructor of a derived class can specify a call to the constructor of the base class in the heading of the function definition. (4) f. The constructor of a derived class can specify a call to the constructor of the base class using the name of the class. (4) g. Suppose that x and y are classes, one of the member variables of x is an object of type y, and both classes have constructors. The constructor of x specifies a call to the constructor of y by using the object name of type y. (4) h. When the destructor of the derived class executes, it automatically invokes the destructor of the base class. (5) i. The class ios is the base class for all stream classes. (7) j. In protected inheritance, the private members of the base class are protected members of the derived class. (8) k. In composition, one or more members of a class are objects of another class type. (9)
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