Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Give a short note on Nomenclature ?
Expert Solution

Step 1
Nomenclature:
- In chemistry nomenclature has great importance.
- Nomenclature provides classification of molecules in certain functional groups.
IUPAC nomenclature:
- In organic chemistry it has vital role.
- Long form of IUPAC system is International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
- In chemistry naming of compounds are done by two methods: common system and IUPAC system.
- IUPAC system is universally accepted.
- IUPAC names are derived for different functional group by using certain rules.
- IUPAC names are simpler than common names.
Step 2
Functional group-
- In organic chemistry, functional group is the sign of representation of molecules with respect to their characteristics in chemical reactions.
- Functional group is a part of molecule.
- Functional groups help in classification of organic compounds.
The following table shows name of functional groups and their structure-
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