Title: Solving Proportions in Mathematics --- **Introduction to Proportions:** A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal. Solving proportions is an essential skill in mathematics as it applies to various real-world scenarios. This guide will take you through the steps to solve a given proportion for the unknown variable. --- **Example Problem:** Solve the proportion for \( m \): \[ \frac{4}{5} = \frac{32}{m} \] **Solution Steps:** 1. **Set Up the Proportion:** The proportion is given as: \[ \frac{4}{5} = \frac{32}{m} \] 2. **Cross-Multiply:** To solve for \( m \), cross-multiplication is used. This involves multiplying the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other fraction and setting the products equal: \[ 4m = 5 \times 32 \] 3. **Calculate the Products:** Perform the multiplication on the right side of the equation: \[ 4m = 160 \] 4. **Solve for \( m \):** Isolate the variable \( m \) by dividing both sides of the equation by 4: \[ m = \frac{160}{4} \] 5. **Simplify the Result:** Complete the division to find the value of \( m \): \[ m = 40 \] **Final Answer:** The value of \( m \) is 40. --- **Summary:** By following the steps of setting up the proportion, cross-multiplying, and solving the resulting equation, we determine that \( m = 40 \). Understanding these steps helps in solving proportion problems effectively. --- **Practice Problems:** Try solving these proportions on your own: 1. \[ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{x} \] 2. \[ \frac{5}{8} = \frac{y}{24} \] Check your answers by following the outlined steps. Practice makes perfect! ---

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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Title: Solving Proportions in Mathematics

---

**Introduction to Proportions:**

A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal. Solving proportions is an essential skill in mathematics as it applies to various real-world scenarios. This guide will take you through the steps to solve a given proportion for the unknown variable.

---

**Example Problem:**

Solve the proportion for \( m \):

\[
\frac{4}{5} = \frac{32}{m}
\]

**Solution Steps:**

1. **Set Up the Proportion:**
   The proportion is given as:
   \[
   \frac{4}{5} = \frac{32}{m}
   \]

2. **Cross-Multiply:**
   To solve for \( m \), cross-multiplication is used. This involves multiplying the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other fraction and setting the products equal:
   \[
   4m = 5 \times 32
   \]

3. **Calculate the Products:**
   Perform the multiplication on the right side of the equation:
   \[
   4m = 160
   \]

4. **Solve for \( m \):**
   Isolate the variable \( m \) by dividing both sides of the equation by 4:
   \[
   m = \frac{160}{4}
   \]

5. **Simplify the Result:**
   Complete the division to find the value of \( m \):
   \[
   m = 40
   \]

**Final Answer:**
The value of \( m \) is 40.

---

**Summary:**

By following the steps of setting up the proportion, cross-multiplying, and solving the resulting equation, we determine that \( m = 40 \). Understanding these steps helps in solving proportion problems effectively.

---

**Practice Problems:**

Try solving these proportions on your own:

1. \[
   \frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{x}
   \]
2. \[
   \frac{5}{8} = \frac{y}{24}
   \]

Check your answers by following the outlined steps. Practice makes perfect!

---
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Solving Proportions in Mathematics --- **Introduction to Proportions:** A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal. Solving proportions is an essential skill in mathematics as it applies to various real-world scenarios. This guide will take you through the steps to solve a given proportion for the unknown variable. --- **Example Problem:** Solve the proportion for \( m \): \[ \frac{4}{5} = \frac{32}{m} \] **Solution Steps:** 1. **Set Up the Proportion:** The proportion is given as: \[ \frac{4}{5} = \frac{32}{m} \] 2. **Cross-Multiply:** To solve for \( m \), cross-multiplication is used. This involves multiplying the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other fraction and setting the products equal: \[ 4m = 5 \times 32 \] 3. **Calculate the Products:** Perform the multiplication on the right side of the equation: \[ 4m = 160 \] 4. **Solve for \( m \):** Isolate the variable \( m \) by dividing both sides of the equation by 4: \[ m = \frac{160}{4} \] 5. **Simplify the Result:** Complete the division to find the value of \( m \): \[ m = 40 \] **Final Answer:** The value of \( m \) is 40. --- **Summary:** By following the steps of setting up the proportion, cross-multiplying, and solving the resulting equation, we determine that \( m = 40 \). Understanding these steps helps in solving proportion problems effectively. --- **Practice Problems:** Try solving these proportions on your own: 1. \[ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{x} \] 2. \[ \frac{5}{8} = \frac{y}{24} \] Check your answers by following the outlined steps. Practice makes perfect! ---
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