Find the area of the sector if the radius is 8cm B 51

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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I need to find the are of the sector if the radius is 8cm
**Finding the Area of a Sector**

**Problem Statement:**
Find the area of the sector if the radius is 8 cm.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The provided diagram depicts a circle with center B. The circle contains a sector ∠ABC, where the angle at the center, AB, is marked as 51°. The radius of the circle, which is the distance from B to any point on the circle (such as A or C), is given as 8 cm.

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify Given Data:**
   - Radius (r): 8 cm
   - Central Angle (θ): 51°

2. **Formula for the Area of a Sector:**
   The area of a sector is given by the formula:
   \[
   \text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^2
   \]
   where:
   - \( \theta \) is the central angle in degrees.
   - \( r \) is the radius.
   - \( \pi \) (pi) is a constant approximately equal to 3.14159.

3. **Substitute Values:**
   Inserting the given values into the formula:
   \[
   \text{Area} = \frac{51}{360} \times \pi \times (8)^2
   \]

4. **Calculate the Area:**
   - Calculate \(8^2\):
     \[
     8^2 = 64
     \]
   - Multiply by \( \pi \):
     \[
     64\pi
     \]
   - Fraction of the circle ( \(\frac{51}{360}\) ):
     \[
     \frac{51}{360} \approx 0.1417
     \]
   - Finally, multiply all parts together:
     \[
     \text{Area} \approx 0.1417 \times 64\pi
     \]
   - Calculating it to two decimal places:
     \[
     \text{Area} \approx 0.1417 \times 201.062
     \]
     \[
     \text{Area} \approx 28.5 \text{ cm}^2
     \]

**Final Answer:**
The area of the sector is approximately 28.5 cm².
Transcribed Image Text:**Finding the Area of a Sector** **Problem Statement:** Find the area of the sector if the radius is 8 cm. **Diagram Explanation:** The provided diagram depicts a circle with center B. The circle contains a sector ∠ABC, where the angle at the center, AB, is marked as 51°. The radius of the circle, which is the distance from B to any point on the circle (such as A or C), is given as 8 cm. **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify Given Data:** - Radius (r): 8 cm - Central Angle (θ): 51° 2. **Formula for the Area of a Sector:** The area of a sector is given by the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^2 \] where: - \( \theta \) is the central angle in degrees. - \( r \) is the radius. - \( \pi \) (pi) is a constant approximately equal to 3.14159. 3. **Substitute Values:** Inserting the given values into the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{51}{360} \times \pi \times (8)^2 \] 4. **Calculate the Area:** - Calculate \(8^2\): \[ 8^2 = 64 \] - Multiply by \( \pi \): \[ 64\pi \] - Fraction of the circle ( \(\frac{51}{360}\) ): \[ \frac{51}{360} \approx 0.1417 \] - Finally, multiply all parts together: \[ \text{Area} \approx 0.1417 \times 64\pi \] - Calculating it to two decimal places: \[ \text{Area} \approx 0.1417 \times 201.062 \] \[ \text{Area} \approx 28.5 \text{ cm}^2 \] **Final Answer:** The area of the sector is approximately 28.5 cm².
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