Gaseous hydrogen at a constant pressure is to flow within the inside of a thin-walled cylindrical tube of nickel. Consider the steady-state diffusion of hydrogen through the walls of this cylindrical nickel tube. One design calls for a diffusion flux of 5 x 10-8 mol/m2.s, a tube radius of 0.125 m, and inside and outside pressures of 0.5065 MPa (5 atm) and 0.0203 MPa (0.2 atm), respectively; the maximum allowable temperature is 450°C. In case the wall thickness is 2 mm and the yield strength is greater than twice the circumferential stress, what would be the temperature to give this diffusion flux and yet ensure that the tube walls will not experience any permanent deformation?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Gaseous hydrogen at a constant pressure is to flow within the inside of a thin-walled cylindrical tube of nickel. Consider the
steady-state diffusion of hydrogen through the walls of this cylindrical nickel tube. One design calls for a diffusion flux of 5 x
10-8 mol/m2.s, a tube radius of 0.125 m, and inside and outside pressures of 0.5065 MPa (5 atm) and 0.0203 MPa (0.2 atm),
respectively; the maximum allowable temperature is 450°C. In case the wall thickness is 2 mm and the yield strength is greater
than twice the circumferential stress, what would be the temperature to give this diffusion flux and yet ensure that the tube
walls will not experience any permanent deformation?
i
°C
Transcribed Image Text:Gaseous hydrogen at a constant pressure is to flow within the inside of a thin-walled cylindrical tube of nickel. Consider the steady-state diffusion of hydrogen through the walls of this cylindrical nickel tube. One design calls for a diffusion flux of 5 x 10-8 mol/m2.s, a tube radius of 0.125 m, and inside and outside pressures of 0.5065 MPa (5 atm) and 0.0203 MPa (0.2 atm), respectively; the maximum allowable temperature is 450°C. In case the wall thickness is 2 mm and the yield strength is greater than twice the circumferential stress, what would be the temperature to give this diffusion flux and yet ensure that the tube walls will not experience any permanent deformation? i °C
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