Gas Name Nitrogen Oxygen Water Average composition of the atmosphere up to an altitude of 25 km. Chemical Formula Percent Volume Argon Carbon Dioxide Neon Helium Methane Hydrogen Nitrous Oxide Ozone N2 02 H2O Ar CO2 Ne He CH4 H2 N20 03 78.08% 20.95% 4% 0.93% 0.0360% 0.0018% 0.0005 % 0.00017% 0.00005% 0.00003% 0.000004% 4. Under STP conditions, compare the relative rates at which Earth's atmospheric gases diffuse through a common orifice. List them in order of fastest to slowest to diffuse (WITH numeric proof!)

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Average composition of the atmosphere up to an altitude of 25 km.
Chemical Formula
Percent Volume
Gas Name
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Water
Argon
Carbon Dioxide
Neon
Helium
Methane
Hydrogen
Nitrous Oxide
Ozone
N2
02
H2O
Ar
CO2
Ne
He
CH4
H2
N20
03
78.08%
20.95%
4%
0.93%
0.0360%
0.0018%
0.0005%
0.00017%
0.00005%
0.00003%
0.000004%
4. Under STP conditions, compare the relative rates at which Earth's atmospheric gases
diffuse through a common orifice. List them in order of fastest to slowest to diffuse
(WITH numeric proof!)
5. What is the partial pressures of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere?
6. What does the table of atmospheric gases tell you about the mole fraction of sulfur
hexafluoride in the atmosphere?
7. What is the mole fraction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
(Please use the given table.)
Transcribed Image Text:Average composition of the atmosphere up to an altitude of 25 km. Chemical Formula Percent Volume Gas Name Nitrogen Oxygen Water Argon Carbon Dioxide Neon Helium Methane Hydrogen Nitrous Oxide Ozone N2 02 H2O Ar CO2 Ne He CH4 H2 N20 03 78.08% 20.95% 4% 0.93% 0.0360% 0.0018% 0.0005% 0.00017% 0.00005% 0.00003% 0.000004% 4. Under STP conditions, compare the relative rates at which Earth's atmospheric gases diffuse through a common orifice. List them in order of fastest to slowest to diffuse (WITH numeric proof!) 5. What is the partial pressures of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere? 6. What does the table of atmospheric gases tell you about the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride in the atmosphere? 7. What is the mole fraction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere? (Please use the given table.)
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