Gas Liquid Crystalline solid Adtate Windor Settings to activ Chlorine, Cl2 Bromine, Br2 Iodine, I2 Particles are far apart; possess complete freedom of motion; kinetic energies of particles >> energies of particle-particle attraction. Particles are closely packed but randomly oriented; retain freedom of motion; kinetic Particles are closely packed in an ordered array; positions are essentially fixed; energies of particle-particle attraction >> kinetic energies of particles. energies of particles similar to energies of particle-particle attraction. A Figure 11.2 Gases, liquids, and solids. Chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all diatomic molecules as a result of covalent bonding. However, due to differences in the strength of the intermolecular forces, they exist in three different states at room temperature and standard pressure: Cl2 is a gas, Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter18: Electrochemistry
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For a given substance, do you expect the density of the substance in its liquid
state to be closer to the density in the gaseous state or in the solid state?
Particles are far apart;
possess complete freedom
of motion; kinetic energies of
particles >> energies of
particle–particle attraction.
Particles are closely packed
but randomly oriented; retain
freedom of motion; kinetic
energies of particles similar to
energies of particle–particle
attraction.
Particles are closely packed in
an ordered array; positions
are esse?t?ally fi?e?? e?er??es
of particle–particle
attraction >> kinetic energies
of particles.
Chlorine, Cl2 Bromine, Br2 Iodine, I2
Increasing intermolecular attractions

Gas
Liquid
Crystalline solid
Adtate Windor
Settings to
activ
Transcribed Image Text:Gas Liquid Crystalline solid Adtate Windor Settings to activ
Chlorine, Cl2
Bromine, Br2
Iodine, I2
Particles are far apart;
possess complete freedom
of motion; kinetic energies of
particles >> energies of
particle-particle attraction.
Particles are closely packed
but randomly oriented; retain
freedom of motion; kinetic
Particles are closely packed in
an ordered array; positions
are essentially fixed; energies
of particle-particle
attraction >> kinetic energies
of particles.
energies of particles similar to
energies of particle-particle
attraction.
A Figure 11.2 Gases, liquids, and solids. Chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all diatomic
molecules as a result of covalent bonding. However, due to differences in the strength of the
intermolecular forces, they exist in three different states at room temperature and standard
pressure: Cl2 is a gas, Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid.
Transcribed Image Text:Chlorine, Cl2 Bromine, Br2 Iodine, I2 Particles are far apart; possess complete freedom of motion; kinetic energies of particles >> energies of particle-particle attraction. Particles are closely packed but randomly oriented; retain freedom of motion; kinetic Particles are closely packed in an ordered array; positions are essentially fixed; energies of particle-particle attraction >> kinetic energies of particles. energies of particles similar to energies of particle-particle attraction. A Figure 11.2 Gases, liquids, and solids. Chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all diatomic molecules as a result of covalent bonding. However, due to differences in the strength of the intermolecular forces, they exist in three different states at room temperature and standard pressure: Cl2 is a gas, Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid.
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