Galaxy Quest produces telescopes in a single processing department. All direct materials used in the production of telescopes are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs (labor and overhead) are incurred evenly thereafter, as each unit is assembled, adjusted, and tested. The company uses process costing and has provided the following production information for January and February. Jan. Feb. Number of units in beginning work in process inventory 0 90 Number of units started during the month 300 400 Total number of units transferred to finished goods 210 300 The units remaining in work in process at the end of January were approximately 70 percent complete with respect to their conversion costs. During the month of February, all of the beginning work in process units were completed and the units remaining in work in process at the end of the month were approximately 75 percent complete with respect to their conversion costs. a. For the month of January, calculate the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion. b. For the month of February, calculate the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Galaxy Quest produces telescopes in a single processing department. All direct materials used in the production of telescopes are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs (labor and
| Jan. | Feb. | |||
| Number of units in beginning work in process inventory | 0 | 90 | ||
| Number of units started during the month | 300 | 400 | ||
| Total number of units transferred to finished goods | 210 | 300 | ||
The units remaining in work in process at the end of January were approximately 70 percent complete with respect to their conversion costs. During the month of February, all of the beginning work in process units were completed and the units remaining in work in process at the end of the month were approximately 75 percent complete with respect to their conversion costs.
a. For the month of January, calculate the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion.
b. For the month of February, calculate the equivalent units of input resources used for direct materials and conversion.
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