G Spending and NTR Budget Surplus Budget Deficit Y₁ V1 V2 V2 Y3 V3 NTR Real GDP BL Real GDP In the following graph, NTR is net tax revenue, G is government spending on goods and services, BL is budget line. Which of the following is true? A balanced budget would occur at income level Y1 A balanced budget would occur at income level Y2 A balanced budget could occur at income levels Y1, Y2 or Y3 The existence of a balanced budget cannot be determined because no inflation on tex revenues is given

G Spending and NTR Budget Surplus Budget Deficit Y₁ V1 V2 V2 Y3 V3 NTR Real GDP BL Real GDP In the following graph, NTR is net tax revenue, G is government spending on goods and services, BL is budget line. Which of the following is true? A balanced budget would occur at income level Y1 A balanced budget would occur at income level Y2 A balanced budget could occur at income levels Y1, Y2 or Y3 The existence of a balanced budget cannot be determined because no inflation on tex revenues is given

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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A friend of yours argues that federal government spending is out of control and significant cuts in spending are needed to reduce the size of the government. She tells you that if we cut federal government spending on research and foreign aid, it will really reduce the size of the government. Refer to Figure 2 in the text for information on the budget. a. What percentage of federal government spending comes from research and foreign aid? b. How much will the federal government spend on research and foreign aid if the federal government's total spending is $1.2 trillion.
Question 18/28 > NEXT A BOOKMARK 18 According to the pie chart, which of the following provides the most revenue for the federal government? Federal Tax Revenue 2015: $3.18 trillion Corporate Inco Taxes Miscellaneous Individual Income Taxes Excise Taxes $1.48 trillion 47% Customs Duties Payroll Taxes $1.07 trillion 34% nationalpriorities.org PRIORITIES A Individual income taxes B Corporate taxes C Payroll taxes D Excise taxes DELL -> @ # $ 7 8. 1 4 W e y < O 5
Question 34 T,G ($) 400 309 200 100 G 0 $100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 GDP Refer to the above graph in which T is net tax revenues and G is government expenditures. All figures are in billions. In this economy: government expenditures are planned, budgeted and independent of GDP. government expenditures are planned and vary directly with GDP; tax revenues are independent of GDP. government expenditures are planned, budgeted and vary inversely with GDP. government expenditures are planned, budgeted and vary directly with GDP.
1. The following is information for the economy of Texas, where taxes are wholly autonomous: C = 40 + 0.8YD where YD = (Y – T) G = T = 360 I = 120 XN = 107 – 0.1Y a. What is the value of equilibrium income? b. At equilibrium, what is the amount of budget deficit or budget surplus? c. If government increased both its spending and taxes by $60, what would be the new equilibrium income?
Suppose the government's present value of current and projected future outlays is 75 percent of GDP and its present value of current and projected future revenues is 50 percent of GDP. What gap does this describe, and what is the size of the gap? This information describes the _______. A. fiscal gap, which is 25 percent of GDP B. generational gap, which is 25 percent of GDP C. fiscal gap, which is 125 percent of GDP D. fiscal gap, which is – 25 percent of GDP
An amendment to the Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget. This means that _____. A. any increase in government spending must be offset by a decrease in the total funds allocated to the General Revenue budget B. the legislature cannot approve a budget if it exceeds the projected revenues for the state by more than 30 percent C. the legislature cannot approve a budget if it exceeds the projected revenues for the state by more than 10 percent D. any increase in government spending must be offset by an increase in revenue and/or cuts in spending elsewhere in the budget
Part A Decide whether each of the following fiscal policies of the federal government is expansionary or contractionary. Write expansionary or contractionary, and explain the reasons for your choice. 1. The government cuts business and personal income taxes and increases its own spending. Expansionary. The decrease in personal income taxes increases disposable income and thus increases consumption spending. The business tax cut increases investment spending, and the increase in government spending increases government demand. 2. The government increases the personal income tax , Social Security tax and corporate income tax Government spending stays the same 3. Government spending goes up while taxes remain the same. 4. The government reduces the wages of its employees while raising taxes on consumers and businesses Other government spending remains the same
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For the U.S. government, which of the given is NOT an example of discretionary spending? defense spending science spending Medicaid Medicare For the U.S. government, which of the given is NOT an example of mandatory spending? Medicare education spending Social Security interest on the national debt Which type of spending currently takes up a larger proportion of the U.S. federal budget? Mandatory spending and discretionary spending take up an equal amount. mandatory spending discretionary spending
The following levels of government determine a budget each year to show how much revenue the government expects to receive in taxes and other income and how the government plans to spend it: A, B, C, OR D a Federal only b State and federal only c Federal, state, and local d Local only
Gokhale and Smetters (2003) found that the long-run fiscal imbalance in the U.S. government budget is caused A - by large discretionary expenditures. B - solely by entitlement programs for the elderly, largely Medicare. C - solely by entitlement programs for the elderly, largely Social Security. D - by government support programs for the poor.
Some politicians have suggested that the United States enact a constitutional amendment requiring that the Federal government balance its budget annually. Such an amendment, f strictly enforced, would force the government to enact a contractionary fiscal policy whenever the economy experienced a severe recession. This is because when the economy enters a recession, 0000 net tax revenue falls and transfer payments rise. Balancing the budget would require raising transfer payments and raising taxes. net tax revenue rises and transfer payments fall. Balancing the budget would require raising transfer payments and lowering taxes. net tax revenue falls and transfer payments rise. Balancing the budget would require lowering transfer payments and raising taxes net tax revenue rises and transfer payments fall. Balancing the budget would require lowering transfer payments and lowering taxes