f(x) = |x| %3D AREA absolute, CODE EXPORT main ALIGN ENTRY main PROC
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Complete the assembly subroutine below that calculates the absolute value of x. Consider proper argument and return value handling while using registers.
f(x) = |x|j
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- Example: The Problem Input File Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny Machine Architecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the Tiny Machine Architecture: //IN 5 //OUT 7 //STORE O //IN 5 //OUT 7 //STORE 1 //LOAD O //SUB 1 55 67 30 55 67 1 LOAD 2- ADD 3> STORE 4> SUB 5> IN 6> OUT 7> END 8> JMP 9> SKIPZ 31 10 41 30 //STORE O 67 //OUT 7 11 /LOAD 1 //OUT 7 //END 67 70 Output Specifications Each piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, Program Counter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, and Accumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will begin pointing to the first instruction of the program. Your simulator should provide output according to the input file. Along with…1) Write a subprogram that accepts 4 values from the argument registers $a0 through $a3 and returns to the caller programme the largest value and the average of $v0 and $v1. The programme must be set up in the following manner: Subprogram largestAndAverage($a1, $a2, $a3, $a4) { int var0 = $a0, var1 = $a1, var2 = $a2, var3 = $a3; $s0 = getLarger($a1, $a2); $s0 = getLarger($s0, $a3); $v0 = getLarager(s0, $a4); // Largest is in $v0 $v1 = (var0 + var1 + var2 + var3)/ 4; // Aversge is in $v1 return;}Subprogram getLarger($a0, $a1) { $v0 = $a0 if ($a1 > $a0) $v0 = $a1 return;}Take note of how var0...var3 are used. The values of $a0 and $a1 (at least) must be placed on the stack since they are not immediately available when needed to compute the average because they are modified during the call to getLarger. You must use the getLarger subprogram displayed above to compute the greatest value for this issue, and it must be called before the average calculation. This indicates that $a0 and…Write program segments that perform the operation C C+ A x B using each of the instruction classes indicated in Exercise 1 above. Assume that A, B, and C are memory 3. addresses. lleuing data Lin the
- 5- Create an algorithm in assembly that will compute the area of a triangle. Here is the state of the memory when starting the algorithm: Base is stored as an 8 bit unsigned integer in a memory location pointed to by the special register X. Height of the triangle is stored as an 8 bit integer in a memory location pointed to by the special register Y. Your computed area of the triangle should be stored in memory at a location pointed to by the special register Z. If multiple rows of memory are required, then Z indicates the starting address. Requirements Clearly list the assembly commands required for this algorithm. How many rows of program memory are required for this algorithm? How many clock cycles (according to the AVR ISA) are required for this algorithm? What addressing mode is used for each assembly instruction?Quest Find out which of the following statements are TURE or FALSE: In the addition of two signed integers, an-overflow always occurs if the signs of the addends are different. Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) is not an accurate performance metric. Yield represents the percentage of good dies from the total number of dies on the wafer. The complier is used to transfer the assembly language program into the machine language. In procedure calling, Stack is used to save the values of the temporally registers that we will use in the procedure calculation. Floating-Point instructions can operate on integers registers.Note: assembly language(8086 microprocessor) Write a program that takes a number N (2 digit decimal) as input. Then the user will enter that many numeric values ranging from 0 to 9 as input. Here the user may enter a negative number too. The program then finds a pair of values whose summation is closest to zero.Explanation: Here at first the user enters 10, which is a 2 digit decimal number. That means the user now has to enter 10 negative or positive digits ranging from 0 to 9. Then the program will calculate the sum of all possible pairs and find the pair which gives the minimum sum. Here from the given example, we see that the sum of -2 and -4 which is -6 is the least sum.Input:10 -2, 3, 7, 4, -4, 7, -8, 0, 9, 9 Output: Pair of values which has the smallest sum = -4, -2
- Q2: Design and draw a diagram for the hardware that implements the following statements. xz+yz : ARAR+BR Where AR and BR are 6 bit registers and x, y, and z are control variables.PROGRAM 4: Double TableWrite the program in HLA. Using the ROL instruction to perform multiplication, write a program to produce a double table. This table should be built from a single int8 value provided by the user and print 3 rows from the starting value, each offset by one from the starting value. In that column, the pattern of doubled numbers should be calculated by ROL instructions. For example, the following output should be produced when the user inputs the starting value 4:Gimme a starting value: 4Double Table4: 8 16 325: 10 20 406: 12 24 48 For example, the following output should be produced when the user inputs the starting value 12:Gimme a starting value: 12Double Table12: 24 48 9613: 26 52 10414: 28 56 112 (Note: To receive full credit, you must use ROL to solve this problem.) (Hint: Again, please don't worry too much about the spacing in the table. As with the prior week's assignment, the goal is to practice working with HLA...Objectives: -write assembly language programs to: -define a recursive procedure/function and call it. -use syscall operations to display integers and strings on the console window -use syscall operations to read integers from the keyboard. Assignment Description: Implement a MIPS assembly language program that defines "main", and "function1" procedures. The function1 is recursive and should be defined as: function1 (n) = (n mod 7) - 11 if n <= 4 = function1(n-2)*n - n*function1(n-4) - 5*n otherwise
- Instruction Copy the code into the space provided below and correct errors. /* Program to remove errors */ #include int main{} ( Float num1 num2, num3; PRINT("enter your gpa "); Scanf("%f" num1); printf(enter ielts "); SCANF("%f", num2); num3 = (num1 >0)and(num2>0); printf " The result is %d", num3 ; return 0; )Which of the following statements is incorrect? - Assembly language gives the programmer complete control over the hardware. - An assembly language is a mnemonic representation of a binary machine language. Each assembly instruction represents a unique machine instruction. - Assembly language can be translated/assembled line by line to machine language in a single pass. - An assembly language is translated into a machine language using an assemblerWrite a program in C++ language to illustrates how a pointer variable works. Follow the instruction below; - Create main function and include your information details - Declare the pointer variable of p as an integer - Declare an integer variable of num1 and num2, and set the value of num1 = 5 and num2 = 8 - Store the address of num1 into p - Print the address of &num1 and value of p - Print the value of num1 and *p - Change the value of *p to 10 - Print the value of num1 and *p - Store the address of num2 into p - Print the address of &num2 and value of p - Print the value of num2 and *p - Multiply the value of *p by 2 - Print the value of num2 and *p