Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![Continue rotating the molecule along the C-C bonds by dicking the other degrees tabs
from 120° to 360°.
EXIT TO HOMEPAGE
ETHANE
CHLOROETHANE 12 - DBROMOETHANE
TUTORIAL
BUTANE
20 REPRESENTATION
HH
HH
Click to rotate along the C-C bond by intervals of 60°.
CONFORMATION
STRAIN
OTAD D VPMD
Notice the changes in the potential energy of the ethane conformations as one methyl
(-CH:) group moves relative to the other about the C-C single bonds can be shown
diagrammatically.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5eae5298-a32e-4919-9fcd-8c855f0e7c2f%2F8b59521d-aea1-41bd-aadc-671692af32b6%2F9o4m7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Continue rotating the molecule along the C-C bonds by dicking the other degrees tabs
from 120° to 360°.
EXIT TO HOMEPAGE
ETHANE
CHLOROETHANE 12 - DBROMOETHANE
TUTORIAL
BUTANE
20 REPRESENTATION
HH
HH
Click to rotate along the C-C bond by intervals of 60°.
CONFORMATION
STRAIN
OTAD D VPMD
Notice the changes in the potential energy of the ethane conformations as one methyl
(-CH:) group moves relative to the other about the C-C single bonds can be shown
diagrammatically.
![Relative
potential
energy
60
120
180
240
300
360
Dihedral angle, O
The dihedral angle (or rotation angle, 0) is illustrated as:
The conformation in which the atoms are farthest apart normally has the lowest
potential energy and is referred to as the preferred conformation. Molecules are continuously
and rapidly changing from one conformation to another, but they spend most of their time
in the preferredconformation.
1. Complete the diagram in your answer sheet by indicating changes in relative
potential energy which occur during a full 360° rotation of one methyl group of
ethane relative tothe other ethyl group.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5eae5298-a32e-4919-9fcd-8c855f0e7c2f%2F8b59521d-aea1-41bd-aadc-671692af32b6%2F2zicqrs_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Relative
potential
energy
60
120
180
240
300
360
Dihedral angle, O
The dihedral angle (or rotation angle, 0) is illustrated as:
The conformation in which the atoms are farthest apart normally has the lowest
potential energy and is referred to as the preferred conformation. Molecules are continuously
and rapidly changing from one conformation to another, but they spend most of their time
in the preferredconformation.
1. Complete the diagram in your answer sheet by indicating changes in relative
potential energy which occur during a full 360° rotation of one methyl group of
ethane relative tothe other ethyl group.
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