From the following rocks prepare a list in order of their decreasing unconfined compressive strength. For each rock, give the reason for your selection.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 12
irec-
eav-
e a
nich
ad a
S
ety
C
al
a. fine-grained limestone
b. fine-grained basalt
c. medium-grained diabase
d. porous tuff
e. friable quartz sandstone
f. coarse marble
g. medium-grained granite
13. When shale is excavated from a deep foundation for
a heavy structure (such as a power plant or concrete
dam), layers of shale may loosen from the bedrock
after a few hours of exposure. To prevent this, ac
crete slab is placed over the shale soon after excare
tion and rock bolts may also be placed through the
concrete into the shale.
a. Why does shale have this problem whereas lime
stone, for example, does not?
b. How is this related to the petrography of the rods
position and origin?
18. A certain sandst
Deere classifica
according to Ta
on Figure 8.10?
Barton, N., Lien,
sification of
port. Rock M
Bieniawski, Z. T
rock masse
tute of Civi
Bieniawski, Z.
tions. New
Broch, E., and
test. Inte
Mining Se
Cargill, J. S.,
cal meth
strength
2716
Transcribed Image Text:irec- eav- e a nich ad a S ety C al a. fine-grained limestone b. fine-grained basalt c. medium-grained diabase d. porous tuff e. friable quartz sandstone f. coarse marble g. medium-grained granite 13. When shale is excavated from a deep foundation for a heavy structure (such as a power plant or concrete dam), layers of shale may loosen from the bedrock after a few hours of exposure. To prevent this, ac crete slab is placed over the shale soon after excare tion and rock bolts may also be placed through the concrete into the shale. a. Why does shale have this problem whereas lime stone, for example, does not? b. How is this related to the petrography of the rods position and origin? 18. A certain sandst Deere classifica according to Ta on Figure 8.10? Barton, N., Lien, sification of port. Rock M Bieniawski, Z. T rock masse tute of Civi Bieniawski, Z. tions. New Broch, E., and test. Inte Mining Se Cargill, J. S., cal meth strength 2716
11. A massive hillside of rhyolite contains joint planes
that dip at an angle of 40° toward a stream valley.
A rectangular-shaped rock bounded by other joint
planes rests on the dipping joint plane. The block
measures 1.5 m (5 ft) high, 4.5 m (15 ft) wide, and
3 m (10 ft) long. The unit weight of the rhyolite is
2.76 Mg/m³ (172 lb/ft³). Assume a dry slope.
a. What is the weight of the rock block?
b. Assuming that only friction holds the block in place
(no cohesion along the joint plane), what is the
minimum frictional force needed to resist sliding?
c. What coefficient of friction is needed to produce
this minimum force?
d. What would be an actual coefficient of friction
for this rock block, that is, rhyolite sliding against
rhyolite? A friction angle is commonly used, the
coefficient of friction being equal to the tangent of
that angle. Determine that angle of friction.
12. From the following rocks prepare a list in order of
their decreasing unconfined compressive strength.
For each rock, give the reason for your selection.
15.
16.
17.
Transcribed Image Text:11. A massive hillside of rhyolite contains joint planes that dip at an angle of 40° toward a stream valley. A rectangular-shaped rock bounded by other joint planes rests on the dipping joint plane. The block measures 1.5 m (5 ft) high, 4.5 m (15 ft) wide, and 3 m (10 ft) long. The unit weight of the rhyolite is 2.76 Mg/m³ (172 lb/ft³). Assume a dry slope. a. What is the weight of the rock block? b. Assuming that only friction holds the block in place (no cohesion along the joint plane), what is the minimum frictional force needed to resist sliding? c. What coefficient of friction is needed to produce this minimum force? d. What would be an actual coefficient of friction for this rock block, that is, rhyolite sliding against rhyolite? A friction angle is commonly used, the coefficient of friction being equal to the tangent of that angle. Determine that angle of friction. 12. From the following rocks prepare a list in order of their decreasing unconfined compressive strength. For each rock, give the reason for your selection. 15. 16. 17.
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction

The utmost compressive stress that a plastic specimen can sustain before rupturing or deforming by a specific percentage is known as compressive strength. The load is gradually added to the rock core sample until it fails during the UCT test. The rock sample's stress-strain curve and characteristics like unconfined compressive strength, Young's modulus, and poison's ratio may be established from the curves using the load-displacement data.

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